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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd.4109.03-01-2010 BILL NO. 10-19 ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 30 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF CAPE GIRARDEAU, MISSOURI, REGARDING ZONING Article 1 . All of Chapter 30, entitled "Zoning" , of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, except for Sections 30-38 , 30-41, 30-42, and 30-43 , is4gher=eby reeale"d in nits gent rets:= _ p._- mss Article 2 . There is hereby enacted a new Chapter 30 , entitled "Zoning" , of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, in words and figures, to read as follows : Chapter 30 - ZONING TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 . General Provisions Section 30-101 . Authority. Section 30-102 . Title. Section 30-103 . Purpose. Section 30-104 . Interpretation. Section 30-105 . Definitions . ARTICLE 2 . Administration, Enforcement and Review Section 30-201 . Administration. Section 30-202 . Planning and Zoning Commission. Section 30-203 . Historic Preservation Commission. Section 30-204 . Board of Adjustment; Created; Composition, Term, Removal of Members ; Rules, Quorums, Officers, Meetings, Records; Appeals; Powers . Section 30-205 . Enforcement. Section 30-206. Amendments . 1 ARTICLE 3 . District Regulations . Section 30-300 . General . Section 30-310 . AG, Agricultural District n 30 311 : ;SAG 1, Exclusive, Agult�nal .<.. . Di st�c Section 30-320 Residential Districts . Section 30-321 . RE, Rural Estate Residential District. Section 30-322 . . R-1 , Single Family Suburban Residential District. Section 30-323 . R-2 , Single Family Urban Residential District. Section 30-324 . R-3, High Density Single-Family Residential District. Section 30-325 . R-4 , Medium Density Multi-family Residential District. Section 30-326 . R-5 , High Density Multi-family Residential District. Section 30-327 . RUMD, Residential Urban Mixed Density District. Section 30-328 . RMH, Residential Manufactured Home District. Section 30-330 . Commercial and Manufacturing/ Industrial Districts . Section 30-331 . NC, Neighborhood Commercial District. Section 30-332 . CBD, Central Business District. Section 30-333 . C-1, General Commercial District. Section 30-334 . C-2 , Highway Commercial District. Section 30-335 . M-1 , Light Manufacturing/ Industrial District. Section 30-336 . M-2 , Heavy Manufacturing/ Industrial District. Section 30.-340 . Other Districts . Section 30-341 . PD, Planned Development District. Section 30-342 . A-1 , Airport District. Section 30-350 . Overlay Districts . Section 30-351 . NCON,.Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District. Section 30-352 . H, Historic Overlay District. Section 30-353 . CX, Adult Entertainment Overlay District. Section 30-354 . IO, Increased Occupancy Overlay District. 1 2 Article 4 . Supplemental District Regulations . Section 30-401 . Special Use Permit. Section 30-402 . Reserved. Section 30-403 . Accessory Structures and Uses . Section 30-404 . Telecommunication towers; standards . Section 30-405 . Home Occupations . Section 30-406. Temporary Uses . Section 30-407 . Nonconforming Uses . Section 30-408 . Home Daycares . Section 30-409 . Excursion or Floating Gambling Facilities . Section 30-410 . Alternative Energy Systems . Section 30-411 . In Home Elderly Care. Section 30-412 . Guest Houses . Section 30-413 . Height and Area Exceptions and Modifications . Article 5 . Other Regulations . Section 30-501 . Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements . Section 30-502 . Billboards . Section 30-503 . Sign Usage. Section 30-504 . Fences . ARTICLE 1 . General Provisions Section 30-101 . Authority. This Chapter is adopted under the authority granted by Sections 89 . 010-89. 491 of the Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri . In enacting this Chapter for the zoning and development of land, the City is exercising its constitutional home rule power pursuant to Article VI, Section 19 (a) of the Constitution of the State of Missouri, including, but not limited to, the authority granted in Article II of the Charter of the City of Cape Girardeau; and all other powers derived from the Constitution and the laws of the State of Missouri, including those powers explicitly granted by and 3 necessarily implied by Chapter 89 of the Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri . Section 30-102 . Title. This Chapter shall be the official zoning code of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri; and shall be known, cited and referenced as the "Zoning Code of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri" . Section 30-103 . Purpose. This Chapter is adopted in order to regulate and restrict the location and use of buildings, structures, and land for trade, industry, residential or other purposes by dividing the City of Cape Girardeau into residential, commercial, industrial, and other districts, each with their own regulations and restrictions with respect to the use and development of land with the City; to regulate and restrict the height, number of stories, size, bulk of buildings and other structures; to restrict the percentage of a lot that may be occupied by buildings or structures; to require setbacks from highways and streets; to specify the size of yards and open space and the spacing of buildings and structures; to regulate the density of population; to conserve and protect the value and economic use of property within the City; to preserve buildings and structures and features thereof, that have historical significance; and to prevent or ameliorate traffic congestion. Section 30-104 . Interpretation. The provisions of this title shall be held to be minimum requirements adopted to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the City and shall be construed in favor of the City and shall not be deemed a limitation of any power granted by Chapter 89 of the Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri . Section 30-105 . Definitions : Words or phrases in this Chapter shall be interpreted so as to give them the same meaning as they have in common usage . However, for the purpose of this Chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings 4 ascribed to them in this Section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: (1) Accessory structure - a detached subordinate building, the use of which is incidental to and customary in connection with the principal building or use and which is located on the same lot with such principal building or use, and which is greater than one hundred fifty (150) square feet in size. (2) Accessory use - a subordinate use which is incidental to and customary in connection with the principal building or use, and is located on the same lot with such principal building or use. �r�vcira+ dLvw') (3) Agricultural use - the use of land for agricultural purposes, including farming, dairying, pasturage, agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, and animal and poultry husbandry and the necessary accessory uses for packing, treating, or storing the produce; provided, however, that the operation of any such accessory uses shall be secondary to that of normal agricultural activities . (4) Alley - a thoroughfare which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property. (5) Alteration - any act or process that changes one (1) or more of the exterior architectural features of a structure, including, but not limited to, the erection, construction, reconstruction, or removal of any structure. (6) Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) - Animal Feeding Operations (AFO) as defined by Environmental 5 Protection Agency Regulations; includes agricultural operations where animals are kept and raised in confined situations . AFO congregate animals, feed, manure and urine, dead animals, and production operations on a small land area. Feed is brought to the animals rather than the animals grazing or otherwise seeking feed in pastures, fields, or on rangeland. (7) Antenna - any exterior transmitting or receiving device mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals) , wireless telecommunications signals or other communication signals . The term shall exclude any receive-only home television antenna. (8) Bed and Breakfast - an owner-occupied dwelling or portion thereof, which contains guest rooms where short-term lodging, with or without meals, is provided for compensation. (9) Bedroom - A sleeping room as defined in Chapter 7-361 of the City Code . (10) Board of adjustment - the board established pursuant to Section 30-204 of this Chapter. (11) Bufferyard - a landscaped area intended to separate and partially obstruct the view of two (2) adjacent land uses or properties from one another, and to block out noise, lights or other nuisances . PROPFRiY LIKE i LI BUFFERYARD (12) Building - any structure designed or intended for the support, enclosure, shelter, or protection of persons, animals, or property. 6 (13) Building Coverage - the horizontal area measured within the exterior walls of the ground floor of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot divided by the gross area of the lot . (14) Building, height - the vertical distance from the average grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof or to the deck line of a mansard roof or to the mean height level between eaves and ridge for gable, hip, and gambrel roofs, excluding elevator shafts and equipment . Total V2 NI Height 1/2 BiAding Height Gable Roof Average Grade (15) Canopies - an independent, ground-supported, roofed structure with totally open sides . (16) Carport - a roofed structure providing space for the parking of vehicles which is open on not less than two sides . (17 ) Certificate of Appropriateness - a Certificate issued by the Cape Girardeau Historic Preservation Commission authorizing an alteration, construction, removal or demolition affecting a defined feature described and delimited in the designation of a historic site or district . (18) Cluster Subdivision - a development design technique that concentrates buildings in specific areas on a site to allow the remaining land to be used for recreation, common open space, and preservation of environmentally sensitive features . (19) Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) : Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) as defined by Environmental Protection Agency Regulations . 7 s E P 24 L S 24 CIVSt, W (20) Construction - the act of adding to an existing structure or the erection of a new principal or accessory structure on a lot or property. (21) Conversion - the alteration or adaptive reuse of a structure to accommodate uses for which it was not originally designed or constructed. Examples include, but are not limited to, converting a warehouse into a restaurant, or converting an office building into residential apartments . (22) Council - the City Council of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri . (23) Daycare, commercial - the care for compensation of individuals on a regular basis, for periods of less than twenty-four (24 ) hours per day, in a place other than the individual' s own dwelling unit . (24 ) Day care, home - a dwelling, occupied as a permanent residence, in which care is given for compensation to individuals unrelated to the residents of the home. (25) Demolition - as it pertains to a landmark or historic district means any act or process which affirmatively destroys, in part or. in whole, a landmark or a structure within a historic district, or which affirmatively threatens to destroy a landmark or a structure within a historic district . (26) Density - the number of dwelling units per acre. (27) Designation, Historic - the identification and registration of properties that meet the criteria established by the City or the State for the 8 preservation of significant historic and prehistoric resources within the City. (28) District - a Section of the City for which the regulations governing the use of buildings and premises, the height of buildings, the size of yards, and the intensity of use are uniform. (29) Dock - the location in the City of Cape Girardeau authorized under Section 313 . 800 et seq. , RSMo. , where an excursion gambling boat moors for the purpose of embarking passengers for and disembarking passengers from a gambling excursion; or where an excursion gambling boat is continuously docked; or where a floating facility for gambling purposes is more or less continuously moored; or where pleasure or fishing boats are moored for any period of time . (30) Drive-thru restaurants - a restaurant where the facilities or services are designed to permit food or beverages to be consumed on the premises outside of the building or in automobiles parked on the premises . (31) Duplexes - see Dwelling two-family (32) Dwelling - any building or portion thereof which is designed and used exclusively for residential purposes . (33) Dwelling, multi-family - a building having accommodations for and occupied exclusively by more than two (2) families with no more than two (2) unrelated persons per bedroom. (34 ) Dwelling, single-family - a building having accommodations for and occupied exclusively by one (1) family. (35) Dwelling, two-family - a building having accommodations for and occupied by two (2) families . (36) Exterior architectural appearance = the architectural character and general composition of the exterior of a structure, including, but not limited to, the kind, color and texture of the building material, and the type, design and character of all windows, doors, light fixtures, and signs . (37) Excursion gambling boat or floating gambling facility - a boat, ferry, barge, or similar structure licensed by the Missouri Gaming Commission on which gambling games are allowed. 9 (38) Family - a. One (1) or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or custodial relationship living as a single housekeeping unit; or b. Three (3) or fewer unrelated persons living as 'a single housekeeping unit; or c. Two (2) unrelated persons, plus their biological, adopted or foster children or other minors, for whom they have legally established custodial responsibility, . living as a single housekeeping unit . Domestic servants, employed on the premises, may be housed on the premises without being counted as part of the family. The term family shall not be construed to mean a fraternity, sorority, club or institutional group. (39) Fence - any artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination of materials erected to enclose or screen areas of land. (40) Floor Area Ratio (FAR) - the gross floor area of all buildings on a lot divided by the lot area on which the building or buildings are located. Buil�in (41) Frontage - the lot line that abuts a street right-of-way. The frontage of a lot abutting more than one (1) street shall be calculated separately for each street . (42) Gambling Excursion - the time during which gambling games may be operated on an excursion gambling boat or floating facility whether docked or during a cruise . (43) Garage, private - an accessory building or portion of a main building, or part thereof, designed or used for the storage of vehicles owned and used by the occupants of the building. 10 (44 ) Historic district - an area designated as a "historic district" by ordinance of the City Council pursuant to Section 30-352 of this Chapter. (45) Home occupation - any activity, whether or not for financial gain, conducted in or directed from a residential dwelling unit by one (1) or more family members residing within that dwelling unit . (46) Hotel - any structure, or building, under (1) management, which contains a room or rooms furnished for the accommodation or lodging of guests, with or without meals being provided, and kept, used, maintained, advertised or held out to the public as a place where sleeping accommodations are sought for pay or compensation to transient guests or permanent guests . (47) Infill Development - new construction on vacant or underutilized parcels of land, or clearance and redevelopment to replace dilapidated or deteriorated structures . (48) Kennel - an establishment licensed to operate a facility housing dogs, cats, or other household pets and where grooming, breeding, boarding, training, or selling of animals is conducted as a business, or by a not-for-profit organization. (49) Landmark, local - a property or structure designated as a "landmark" by ordinance of the City Council, pursuant to Section 30-352 of this Chapter. (50) Loading space - a space on the lot accessible to an alley or street, not less than ten (10) feet in width, twenty (20) feet in depth and ten (10) feet in height . (51) Lot - a parcel of land occupied or intended for occupancy by a use permitted in this Chapter, including the open spaces and parking spaces required by this Chapter, and having its principal frontage upon a public or private street . 11 1 Uer�.�Y � laa9ri.oY � � Corr<er' �� Ott j Lot j j L.gt I I I ................... 1- — — — — fi 'eYtGY I Ft 09 I 1-i V.Ovw 1 (N GF WI Ut 1 l Ct I I I j I I COYt�Gf I Ir..iwt'4�r � � i.fiY�+,CY 1 I U, 1 Lot I I " I 01 F�ovtpne 1.4 (52) Lot, corner - a lot abutting upon two (2) or more streets at their intersection. (53) Lot, depth of - the mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines . (54 ) Lot, interior - a lot other than a corner lot . (55) Lot of record - a lot which is a part of a subdivision,. the map of which was recorded in the office of the county recorder; or a' parcel of land, the deed to which was recorded in the office of the county recorder, prior to the original adoption of this ordinance on December 20, 1967 . (56) Manufactured business unit (mobile business unit) - a factory-built structure or structures which, in the traveling mode, is eight (8) body feet or more. in width or forty (40) body feet or more in length, or, when erected on-site, contains three hundred twenty (320) or more square feet, equipped with the necessary service connections and made so as to be readily movable as a unit or units on its or their own running gear and designed to be used for commercial, educational, or industrial purposes with or without a permanent foundation. The phrase "without a permanent foundation" indicates that the support system is constructed with the intent that the manufactured unit placed thereon may be moved from time to time at the convenience of the owner. 12 Manufactured business units (mobile business units) are those factory-built structures manufactured under the authority of the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Acts, effective June 15, 1976, and must carry a seal of approval of the U. S . Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as required by the Missouri Public Service Commission. The term "manufactured business unit" shall also include units defined as above if such units are in two (2) or more separately towable components designed to be joined into one (1) integral unit capable of being again separated into components capable of repeated towing and includes two (2) or more manufactured business units joined into a single business unit which are kept on separate chassis for repeated towing. (57) Manufactured home (mobile home) - a factory built structure or structures which, in traveling mode, is eight (8) body feet or more in width or forty (40) body feet in length, or, when erected on- site, contains three hundred twenty (320) or more square feet, equipped with the necessary service connections and made so as to be readily movable as a unit or units on its or their own running gear and designed to be used as a dwelling unit or units with or without a permanent foundation. The phrase "without a permanent foundation" indicates that the support system is constructed with the intent that the manufactured home placed thereon may be moved from time to time at the convenience of the owner. Manufactured homes (mobile homes) are those factory-built structures manufactured under the authority of the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act, effective June 15, 1976, and must carry a seal of approval of the U. S . Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as required by the Missouri Public Service Commission. The term "manufactured home" shall also include units defined as above if such units are in two 13 (2) or more separately towable components designed to be joined into one (1) integral unit capable of being again separated into the components capable of repeated towing and includes two (2) or more manufactured home units joined into a single residential unit which are kept on separate chassis for repeated towing. (58) Manufactured home (mobile home) park - a parcel of land which has been developed for the placement of more than one (1) manufactured home (mobile home) . (59) Microbrewery - a business whose primary activity is the brewing and selling of beer, with an annual production of ten thousand (10, 000) barrels or less (one barrel of beer yields two (2) common fifteen and one-half (15'-�) gallon kegs) . (60) Nonconforming use - any building or land lawfully occupied by a use at the time of passage of this ordinance or amendment thereto, which does not conform after the passage of this Chapter or amendment thereto with the use regulations of the district in which it is situated. (61) Nursing home, senior citizen ' housing or retirement home- a home for the aged or infirm in which three (3) or more persons not of the immediate family are received, kept, or provided with food and shelter or care for compensation, but not including hospitals, clinics or similar institutions devoted primarily to the diagnosis and treatment of the sick or injured. (62) Office - a place where business or services for others is transacted, and not a place where goods, wares, or merchandise are commonly created, exchanged or sold. (63) Open Space - any space on a lot that is unobstructed to the sky except for the ordinary projection of cornices and eaves . Open space shall not include areas covered by structures, decks, porches, parking areas, driveways, internal streets and other forms of impervious surface other than sidewalks and trails . Open Space may include up to one-half (1/2) of the open space requirement may be in water, floodplain and stormwater detention facilities . 14 (64) Owner of record - the person, corporation or other legal entity listed as owner on the records of the county recorder of deeds . (65) Parking lot - an open surfaced area used exclusively for the temporary storage of motor vehicles . (66) Permitted uses - a use specifically listed as being allowed in a particular zoning classification, or a substantially similar use as determined by the Director of Development Services . (67) Porch - a roofed structure attached to a building and open on two (2) or more sides . A screened-in porch shall not be considered open. (68) Pub, brewery - a bar, tavern, pub, or restaurant- bar wherein beer is brewed on the premises in a microbrewery for sale either on or off the premises . (69) Rehabilitation - returning structure to a state of usefulness by replacement and alteration designed to encourage its continued usage while preserving exterior features of significant value . Examples include reconstruction of a porch, or removal and replacement of windows and doors . (70) Renovation - refurbishing a structure so it conforms to minimum standards of sanitation, fire, and life safety, while preserving exterior features of significant value . (71) Repair - any change that is not construction, removal or alteration. (72) Restaurant - a place of business where prepared food and beverage are sold for consumption within the building or away from the premises . (73) Residential Treatment Facilities - a facility used for the purpose of providing twenty-four- hour-a-day, residential living accommodations for the purpose of providing assistance for substance abuse, physical abuse, and other life controlling problems . (74 ) Screening - a device or material used to conceal one (1) element of a development from other elements or from adjacent or contiguous development . Screening may include one (1) or a combination of the following materials of sufficient mass to be opaque or that shall become opaque after twelve (12) months and which shall 15 be maintained in an opaque condition: walls, berms, fences, or plantings . (75) Senior citizen - an individual over the age of sixty (60) years . (76) Significant properties - are generally those which meet the Secretary of the Interior' s standards for evaluating structures within registered historic districts . A structure contributing to the historic significance of a site or district is one that by location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association adds to the site ' s or district ' s sense of time and place and historical development . A structure not contributing to the historic significance of a site or district is one that detracts from the site ' s or district ' s sense of time and place and historical development; or one where the integrity of the original design or individual architectural features or spaces have been irretrievably lost; or one where physical deterioration or structural damage has made it not reasonably feasible to rehabilitate the building. Ordinarily, structures that have been built within the past fifty (50) years will not be considered unless a strong justification concerning their historical or architectural merit is given or the historical attributes of the district are considered to be less than fifty (50) years old. (77 ) Site, Historic - any area or location occupied as a residence or utilized by humans for a sufficient length of time to construct features, or deposit a number of artifacts, or any place with evidence of past human activity. Sites include, but are not limited to, occupation, location, work areas, evidence of farming or hunting and gathering, burial remains, artifacts, and structures of all types . (78) Site Plan - a drawing illustrating a proposed development and prepared in accordance with the specifications outlined in Chapter 25 . (79) Special Uses - a use of land authorized by permission granted pursuant to the procedure set out in Section 30-401 or a use not permitted in a particular zoning district unless certain conditions are met . 16 (80) Stop work order - an order issued by the Director of Development Services directing an owner, occupant, contractor or subcontractor to halt an action for which a Certificate of Appropriateness is required, and notifying the owner, occupant, contractor or subcontractor of the application process for a Certificate of Appropriateness . (81) Story - that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there be no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it . (82) Story, half - a space under a sloping roof which has the line of intersection of roof decking and wall face not more than three (3) feet above the top floor level, and in which space not more than sixty (60) percent of the floor area is finished off for use. (83) Street all property dedicated for public or private street, highway, freeway or roadway purposes or subject to public or private easement therefore . (84 ) Street, arterial - a street or road of considerable continuity which serves or is intended to serve as principal trafficway between separate areas or districts and which is the main means of access to the collector street system, highways, and expressways . (85) Street, collector - streets, which in addition to servicing abutting properties, intercept local streets, connect with community facilities and carry neighborhood traffic to the arterial street systems . (86) Street, line - a dividing line between a lot, tract, or parcel of land and contiguous street . (87) Street, local - a street designated to provide access to abutting property from collector and arterial streets, (88) Street, private - a street which is privately owned and affords a primary means of access to abutting property. (89) Street, public - a street dedicated to the public or held in fee simple title by the City which affords a primary means of access to abutting property. (90) Street, width - the horizontal distance between the outside edges of a street' s pavement, 17 including any curbing and guttering, measured at right angles to the street' s centerline. (91) Structural alteration - any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls or partitions, columns, beams or girders, or any complete_ rebuilding of the roof or the exterior walls . ( 92) Structure - anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on or in the ground or attached to something having permanent location on the ground, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing: buildings, fences, gazebos, advertising signs, billboards, backstops for tennis courts, radio and television antennae and towers and swimming pools . (93) Telecommunication tower - a structure that is designed and constructed for the support of one (1) or more antennas for telephone, radio and similar communication purposes, including self- supporting lattice towers, guyed towers, or monopole towers . The term includes radio, television and transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures, and the like, either constructed from the ground or located on top of a building. The term shall exclude any tower or antenna that is under seventy (70) feet in height and is owned and operated by a federally-licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively for receive only antennas . The height of the tower is defined as the distance measured from the lowest point of the base of the tower structure to the highest point on the tower, including the base pad when constructed from the ground and any antennas . The term excludes supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) antennas installed and operated by units of government . (94 ) Townhouse - a dwelling unit having accommodations for one family which is connected to two (2) or more other units by a common wall . (95) Transitional housing - a shelter which provides only lodging, or lodging and meals, for no longer than thirty (30) days at any one time for residents, with the goal of assisting the individuals to be able to live independently. 18 (96) Vehicle fueling station - any premises used for the sale at retail of vehicle fuels or oils, but not including vehicle servicing, lubricating or repairs . (97) Vehicle service station - any premises used for the equipping, lubricating, servicing or repairing of motor vehicles, including the installation of parts and accessories; the rebuilding, replacing and the installing of motors, transmissions, drive trains, exhaust systems, upholstery, brakes, radiators, but not including the dismantling or extended storage of wrecked vehicles, nor tire recapping, nor auto painting or body work, nor the open storage of rental vehicles or trailers . (98) Yard - an open space on the same lot with a building, unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of a structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided herein. In measuring a yard for the purpose of determining the width of a side yard, the depth of a front yard or the depth of a rear yard, the minimum horizontal distance between the lot line and the main building shall be used. (99) Yard, front - a yard extending across the front of a lot between the side lot lines, and being the minimum horizontal distance between the street line and the main building or any projections thereof other than the projection of the usual steps, unenclosed balconies, or open porches . (100) Yard, rear, - a yard extending across the rear of a lot, measured between the side lot lines, and being the minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear of the main building or any projections other than steps, unenclosed balconies or open porches . On corner lots the front line of the rear yard shall be considered as parallel to the street upon which the lot has its least dimension. On both corner lots and interior lots, the rear yard shall in all cases be at the opposite end of the lot from the front yard. (101) Yard, side, - a yard between the main building and the side line of the lot, and extending from the front yard line to the rear yard line . 19 Rear Lot Line hear Yarxl BuildUng Li:)t u 3 Str.�e Lim Strcct Front LDt Line ARTICLE 2 . Administration, Enforcement and Review Section 30-201 . Administration; Director of Development Services Unless otherwise specifically stated by the City Manager, the Director of Development Services shall be considered the administrator of this Zoning Ordinance, and all regulations contained herein. Section 30-202 . Planning and Zoning Commission. (a) For the purpose of this Section the following terms mean or include : Commission means the Planning and Zoning Commission. Council means the chief legislative body of the City of Cape Girardeau. Street means any public way. 20 Subdivision means the division of a parcel of land into two (2) or more lots, or other divisions of land; it includes resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdividing or to the land or territory subdivided. (b) Creation of commission. There is hereby created a Planning and Zoning Commission which shall hereby be referenced to as "the Commission" . (c) Composition, appointments, terms and qualification of commission. The Commission shall consist of nine ( 9) citizen members appointed and approved by the City Council . Except as otherwise provided in Section 2-98, members of the Planning and Zoning Commission shall serve for terms of four (4) years, beginning on the second day of November. All members' terms shall be staggered so that two (2) members' terms expire each year, but every fourth year three (3) members' terms shall expire. (d) Removal . The Council may remove any citizen member for cause stated in writing and after public hearing. (e) Functions of commission. The Commission shall have and perform all of the functions of the zoning commission provided for in RSMo 89 . 010 to 89. 250 . (f) Procedure: officers, rules, records, employees; expenditures . The Commission shall elect officers annually during the month of January, and from time to time provide such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the ordinances of the City or the laws of the state, for its own organization and procedure as it may deem proper, provided, 21 however, its chairman shall be elected from the appointed citizen members . The Commission shall hold regular meetings and special meetings as they provide by rule, and shall keep a record of its proceedings . These records shall be public records . The Commission shall appoint the employees and staff necessary for its work and may contract with City planners and other professional persons for the services that it requires . The expenditures of the Commission shall be within the amounts appropriated for the purpose of the City Council . (g) Powers and duties . The Commission may make reports and recommendations relating to the plan and development of the City to public officials and agencies, public utility companies, civic, educational, professional and other organizations and citizens . It may recommend to the executive or legislative officials of the municipality programs for public improvements and the financing thereof. All public officials shall, upon request, furnish to the Commission within a reasonable time, all available information it requires for its work. The Commission, its members and employees, in the performance of its functions, may enter upon any land to make examinations and surveys . In general, the Commission shall have the power necessary to enable it to perform its functions and promote municipal planning. (h) City plans, contents, zoning plan. The Commission shall make and adopt a city plan for the physical development of the City. The city plan, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter, shall show the Commission' s recommendation for the physical development and uses of land, and may include, among other things, the general location, character and extent of streets and other public ways, grounds, places and spaces; the general location and extent of public utilities and terminals, whether publicly or 22 privately owned, the acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment or change of use of any of the foregoing; the general character, extent and layout of the replanning of blighted districts and slum areas . The Commission may also prepare a zoning plan for the regulations of the height, area, bulk, location and use of private, nonprofit and public structures and premises, and of population density, but the adoption, enforcement and administration of the zoning plan shall conform to the provisions of RSMo 89 . 010 to 89 . 250, as amended. (i) Plan; how prepared; purposes . In the preparation of the city plan, the Commission shall make careful and comprehensive surveys and studies of the existing conditions and probable future growth of the City. The plan shall be made with the general purpose of guiding and accomplishing a coordinated development of the City which will, in accordance with existing and future needs, best promote the general welfare, as well as efficiency and economy in the process of development . (j ) Adoption of plan; procedure. The Commission may adopt the plan as a whole by a single resolution, or, as the work of making the whole city plan progresses, may from time to time adopt a part or parts thereof, any part to correspond generally with one or more of the functional subdivisions of the subject matter of the plan. Before the adoption, amendment or extension of the plan or portion thereof the Commission shall hold at least one (1) public hearing thereon. Fifteen (15) days' notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be published in at least one (1) newspaper having general circulation within the municipality. The hearing may be adjourned from time to time . The adoption of the plan requires a majority vote of the full membership of the Planning and Zoning Commission. The resolution shall refer expressly to the maps, descriptive matter and other matters 23 intended by the Commission to form the whole or part of the plan and the action taken shall be recorded on the adopted plan or part thereof by the identifying signature of the secretary of the Commission and filed in the office of the Commission, identified properly by file number, and a copy of the plan or part thereof shall be certified to the Council and the municipal clerk, and a copy shall be . available in the office of the county recorder of deeds and shall be available at the municipal clerk' s office for public inspection during normal office hours . (k) Commission to approve improvements; commission disapproval, how overruled. Whenever the Commission adopts the plan of the City or any part thereof, no street or other public facilities, or no public utility, whether publicly or privately owned, and, the location, extent and character thereof having been included in the recommendations and proposals of the plan or portions thereof, shall be constructed or authorized in the City until the location, extent and character thereof has been submitted to and approved by the Commission. In case of disapproval the Commission shall communicate its reasons to the Council, and the Council, . by vote of not less than two-thirds of its entire membership, may overrule the disapproval and, upon the overruling, the Council or the appropriate board or officer may proceed, except that if the public facility or utility is one the authorization or financing of which does not fall within the province of the Council, then the submission to the Commission shall be by the board having jurisdiction, and the Commission' s disapproval may be overruled by that board by a vote of not less than two-thirds of its entire membership. The acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, change of use, acquisition of land for, sale or lease of any street or other public facility is subject to similar submission and approval, and the failure to approve may be similarly overruled. The failure of the Commission to act within sixty (60) days after 24 the date of official submission to it shall be deemed approval . (1) Commission to make recommendations to council on plats; when. When the Commission adopts a city plan which includes at least a major street plan or progresses in its City planning to the making and adoption of a major street plan, and files a certified copy of the major street plan in the office of the county recorder, no plat of a subdivision of land lying within the City shall be filed or recorded until it has been submitted to and a report and recommendation thereon made by the Commission to the City Council and the Council has approved the plat as provided by law. (m) Regulations governing subdivision of land, contents, public hearings . The Commission shall recommend and the Council may by ordinance adopt regulations governing the subdivision of land within its jurisdiction. The regulations, in addition to the requirements provided by law for the approval of plats, may provide requirements for the coordinated development of the City; for the coordination of streets within subdivisions with other existing or planned streets or with other features of the city plan or official map of the City; for adequate open spaces for traffic, recreation, light and air; and for a distribution of population and traffic. The regulation may include requirements as to the extent and the manner in which the streets of the subdivision or any designated portions thereto shall be graded and improved as well as including requirements as to the extent and manner of the installation of all utility facilities, and compliance with all of these requirements is a condition precedent to the approval of the plat . The regulations or practice of the Council may provide for the tentative approval of the plat previous to the improvements and installation; but any tentative approval shall not be entered 25 on the plat . The regulations may provide that, in lieu of the completion of the work and installations previous to the final approval of a plat, the Council may accept a bond in an amount and with surety and conditions satisfactory to it, providing for and securing the actual construction and installation of the improvements and utilities within a period specified by the Council and expressly in the bond; and the Council may enforce the bond by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies . The regulations may provide, in lieu of the completion of the work and installations previous to the final approval of a plat, for an assessment or other method whereby the Council is put in an assured position to do the work and make the installations at the cost of the owners of the property within the subdivision. The regulations may provide for the dedication, reservation or acquisition of lands and open spaces necessary for public uses indicated on the city plan and for appropriate means of providing for the. compensation, including reasonable charges against the subdivision, if any, and over a period of time and in a manner as is in the public interest . Before adoption of its subdivision regulations or any amendment thereof, a duly advertised public hearing thereon shall be held by the Council . (n) Upon complying with the provisions of Section 30- 202 (n) . 0- 202 (n) . Commission to approve plats; when. Within sixty (60) days after the submission of a plat to the Commission, the Commission shall approve or disapprove the plat; otherwise the plat is deemed approved by the Commission, except that the Commission, with the consent of the applicant for the approval, may extend the sixty-day period. The ground of disapproval of any plat by the Commission shall be made a matter of record. Commission approval of plats; effects. The approval of a plat by the Commission does not constitute or effect an acceptance by the City or 26 public of the dedication to public use of any street or other ground shown upon the plat . Approval of plats required for recording. No county recorder shall receive for filing or recording any subdivision plat required to be approved by City Council or Commission unless the plat has endorsed upon it the approval of the City Council under the hand of the clerk and the seal of the City, or by the secretary of the Commission. Use of unapproved plat in sale of land; penalty, vacation or injunction of transfer. No owner, or agent of the owner, of any land located within the platting jurisdiction of the City, knowingly or with intent to defraud, may transfer, sell, agree to sell, or negotiate to sell that land by reference to or by other use of a plat of any purported subdivision of the land before the plat has been approved by the Council or Commission and recorded in the office of the county recorder. Any person violating the provisions of this Section shall forfeit and pay to the City a penalty not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300 . 00) for each lot transferred or sold or agreed or negotiated to be sold; and the description by metes and bounds in the instrument of transfer or other document used in the process of selling or transferring shall not exempt the transaction from this penalty. The City may enjoin or vacate the transfer or sale or agreement by legal action, and may recover the penalty in such action. Public improvements; how approved after adoption of major street plan. Upon adoption of a major street plan and subdivision regulations, the City shall not accept, lay out, open, improve, grade, pave or light any street, lay or authorize the laying of water mains, sewers, connections or other utilities in any street within the City unless the street has received the legal status of a public street prior to the adoption of a city plan; or unless the street corresponds in its location and lines with a street shown on a subdivision plat approved by the Council or 27 Commission or on a street plan made by and adopted by the Commission. The Council may locate and construct or may accept any other street if the ordinance or other measure for the location and construction or for the acceptance is first submitted to the Commission for its approval and approved by the Commission or, if disapproved by the Commission, is passed by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Council . (o) No building permitted on streets not conforming to major street plan. After the adoption of a major street plan, no building permit shall be issued for and no building shall be erected on any lot within the territorial jurisdiction of the Commission unless the street giving access to the lot upon which the building is proposed to be placed conforms to the requirements of Section 30-202 (o) . (p) Establishment of building lines; board of adjustment. Whenever a plan for major streets has been adopted, the Council, upon recommendation of the Commission, , is authorized . and empowered to establish, regulate and limit and amend, by ordinance, building or setback lines on major streets, and to prohibit any new building being located within building or setback lines . When a plan for proposed major streets or other public improvements has been adopted, the Council is authorized to prohibit any new building being located within the proposed site or right-of-way when the centerline of the proposed street or the limits of the proposed sites have been carefully determined and are accurately delineated on maps approved be the Commission and adopted by the Council . The regulations of this Section shall not be adopted, changed, or amended until a public hearing has been held thereon as provided in Section 30-202 (j ) . 28 Section 30-203 . Historic Preservation Commission. (a) Composition. The Cape Girardeau Historic Preservation Commission shall consist of nine (9) members, plus ex-officio members, all of whom shall be appointed by the City Council . The Council shall make every effort to appoint persons with a demonstrated interest in the historical preservation of the City. To the extent available, the Historic Preservation Commission shall include professional members representing such disciplines as architecture,. law, real estate, history or any other field related to historic preservation. (b) Town crier. There is hereby established a permanent commission for the position of Town Crier for the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, to announce events and to maintain the historical and cultural heritage of the City. The Town Crier is hereby made a non-voting ex-officio member of the Historic Preservation Commission. (c) Terms . Except as otherwise provided in Section 2-98, the terms of office of the appointed members of the Historic Preservation Commission shall be for three (3) years, beginning on the seventeenth day of April . All members' terms shall be staggered so that three (3) members' terms shall expire each year. Vacancies shall be filled within sixty (60) days . A member may be appointed to a shorter term, however, if necessary to accomplish the requirements of this paragraph. (d) Officers, duties . The Historic Preservation Commission shall meet annually during the month of May to elect officers . All officers of the Historic Preservation Commission shall be eligible for reelection. The chairman shall preside over 29 meetings . In the absence of the chairman, the vice-chairman shall perform the duties of the chairman. If both are absent, a temporary chairman shall be elected by those present . The officers shall assure that the following duties of the Historic Preservation Commission are performed: (1) Preparation of minutes of each Historic Preservation Commission meeting and hearing. (2) Publication and distribution of copies of the minutes, reports and decisions of the Historic Preservation Commission to the members of the Historic Preservation Commission. (3) Provision of notice as required herein or by law for all public hearings conducted by the Historic Preservation Commission. (4 ) Notification to the ' city clerk of vacancies on the Historic Preservation Commission and expiring terms of members . (5) Preparation and submission to the City Council of a complete record and votes of the proceedings before the Historic Preservation Commission on any matter requiring City Council consideration. (e) Meetings . Meetings shall be held at regularly scheduled times to be established by resolution of the Historic Preservation Commission, but not less than monthly, at the beginning of each calendar year, or at any time upon the call of the chairman: (1) No member of the Historic Preservation Commission shall vote on any matter which may materially or apparently affect the property, income or business interest of that member. (2) The Historic Preservation Commission shall keep minutes of .its proceedings, showing the vote, indicating such fact, and shall be filed in the office of the Historic Preservation Commission and shall be a public record. 30 (4) Powers and duties . The Historic Preservation Commission shall have the following powers and duties : (a) To increase public awareness of the value of historic, architectural and cultural preservation by developing and participating in public information programs and by recommending the update of the preservation program. (b) To initiate and recommend property and/or properties for proposed designations as landmark and/or historic districts and to review and comment on proposed designations . (c) To review applications for construction, alteration, or reconstruction for landmarks, or structures within a historic district . (d) To review proposed changes in buildings, structures, street furniture, city parks, civic areas, public facilities or environmental features of a landmark or within a historic district . (e) To review applications for demolition permits, proposed zoning amendments or applications for zoning variances, for a landmark or within a historic district . (f) May review applications for special use permits, proposed zoning amendments, or applications for zoning variances, for a landmark or within a historic district, and to make recommendations concerning such requests to the Planning and Zoning Commission or Board of Adjustment as indicated by the nature of the request . (g) To initiate from time to time a comprehensive review of the provisions of this article or any part thereof. (h) To disseminate to owners or occupants of landmarks or within historic districts, or to the general public information concerning the preservation of landmarks or historic districts . (i) The Historic Preservation Commission may support the nomination to the national register of historic places, local 31 landmarks, and districts which the Commission members believe meet the standards herein set forth and have contributed to the history, architecture and culture of the City. (j ) To initiate, develop and supervise surveys, to identify historically and architecturally significant properties, structures, and areas that exemplify the cultural, social, economic, political, or architectural history of the nation, state or City. (k) The Historic Preservation Commission may recommend the City apply for, receive, or expend any federal, state or private grant, grant-in-aid, or bequest, in furtherance of the general purpose of this article . (1) To recommend grants, tax incentives, and benefits to encourage redevelopment of historically significant structures . (5) Surveys and research. The Historic Preservation Commission shall establish and maintain a survey and inventory of historic properties in accordance with standards and guidelines established by the Secretary of the Interior' s "Standards and Guidelines for Historic Preservation" . The survey will be compatible with Missouri' s statewide historical preservation comprehensive planning process . In establishing the foregoing information, the Historic Preservation Commission shall place particular emphasis upon evaluating and incorporating the findings of studies and surveys already completed. ( 6) Review of public improvement projects . Public improvements by the City or any of its departments or agencies may be reviewed by the Historic Preservation Commission in the following manner: (a) The Historic Preservation Commission may review and comment upon any capital improvement project proposed by the City or any of its agencies or departments within 32 any historic district, on the site of or within one hundred eighty-five (185) feet of any landmark, or within one hundred eighty- five (185) feet of any historic district . The Historic Preservation Commission shall have thirty (30) days to complete its review and report to the Director of Development Services . The Division of Planning Services, if necessary to accelerate the design review process, may specify a time less than thirty (30) days within which the Historic Preservation Commission shall complete its review and report . The report by the Historic Preservation Commission shall include any recommendations for changes to the preliminary design that will lessen or alleviate any adverse effect of the proposed project upon the historic or architectural character of the landmark or historic district . The Commission' s report along with responses shall be presented with the public improvement plans to the Council for approval . (b) The Historic Preservation Commission may review and make recommendations upon any acquisition by the City or any of its agencies or departments of any designated landmark or of any building within a historic district . The City Council or the Division of Planning Services may, at the earliest possible date that will not interfere with acquisition negotiations, send the Historic Preservation Commission information concerning the location, size, current use, and proposed use of the land or building to be acquired, and specify the date by which the Historic Preservation Commission shall report to the City Council . Section 30-204 . Board of Adjustment; Created; Composition, Term, Removal of Members; Rules, Quorums, Officers, Meetings, Records; Appeals; Powers . (a) A Board of Adjustment is hereby created. The Board shall consist of five (5) members, who 33 shall be freeholders, appointed by the Mayor and approved by the City Council . Except as otherwise provided in 2-98 , members of the Board of Adjustment shall serve terms of five (5) years, beginning on the seventh day of March. All members' terms shall be staggered so that one (1) member' s term shall expire each year. Three (3) alternate members may be appointed to serve in the absence of, or the disqualification of, the regular members . Except as otherwise provided in 2-98, these alternate members shall be appointed for a term of five (5) years each, beginning on the fifth day of September. All alternate members' terms shall begin and end on the same date. Any regular or alternate members shall be removable for cause by the Mayor and City Council upon written charges and after public hearing. (b) The Board of Adjustment shall adopt rules for the conduct of business, and keep a public record of all findings and decisions . The Board of Adjustment shall meet annually in the month of April to elect officers . Meetings of the Board shall also be held at the call of the chairman and at such other times as the Board may determine . Each session of the Board of Adjustment, at which an appeal is to be heard, shall be a public meeting with public notice of such meeting and business to be carried on published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City, at least one (1) time seven (7) days prior to the meeting. The concurring vote of four (4) members of the Board shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of the building official or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass under these regulations . (c) Appeals to the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department, board or bureau of the City affected by any decision of the building official . Such appeal shall be taken within a reasonable time, as provided by the rules of the Board, by filing with the building official and with the Board of Adjustment a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. A fee of fifty dollars ($50 . 00) 34 shall accompany all notices of appeal . The building official shall forthwith transmit to the Board all papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken. (d) The Board of Adjustment shall have the following powers : (1) To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by the building official in the enforcement of this Chapter and may affirm or reverse, in whole or part, such decision of the enforcement officer. (2) To hear requests for variances from the literal provisions of this Chapter in instances where strict enforcement of this Chapter would cause undue hardship due to circumstances unique to the individual property under consideration and grant such variances only when it is demonstrated that such action will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of this Chapter. The Board of Adjustment must determine that the alleged hardship has not been created by any person presently having an interest in the property, and the particular circumstances involved would result in an undue hardship upon the owner as distinguished from a mere inconvenience if the strict letter of the regulations were carried out . The Board of Adjustment may impose conditions in the granting of the variances to insure compliance and to protect adjacent property. (3) To hold a public hearing on, and decide the following exceptions to or variations of this article : a. To permit the extension of the district where the boundary line thereof divides a lot held in a single ownership at the time of adoption of this article. b. Interpret the provisions of this article in such a way as to carry out the intent and purpose of the plan, as shown upon the zoning district map, where the street layout on the ground varies from the street layout as shown on this map. 35 C. Vary the yard regulations where there is an exceptional or unusual physical condition of a lot, not generally prevalent in the neighborhood, which condition, when related to the yard regulations of this article, would prevent a reasonable or sensible arrangement of buildings on a lot . d. Vary the parking regulations by not more than fifty (50) percent where it is conclusively shown that the specific use of a building would make unnecessary the parking spaces otherwise required by the City Code, or where it can be conclusively shown that adequate off-street parking to serve a particular use has been provided by or is controlled by the City. e. Vary the requirement for off-street parking space in the front yard of any "R" district, or any other district when the property is used for residential purposes, to allow a driveway providing access to a residential space other than a garage, carport or other parking area behind the front yard, but only within secondary front yards required on corner lots, and for the purpose of providing access for handicapped residents . In granting such a variance, the Board of Adjustment may also stipulate that the drive may be used for access only and that no long term (four (4) hours or more) parking of vehicles be permitted. (e) Decision of the Board in respect to the above shall be subject to appeal to the circuit court of the county within thirty (30) days after the filing of the decision in the office of the Board. (f) In the event that any application is denied by the Board, a reapplication for the purposes of 36 further review of the same application shall not be accepted by the Board until six (6) months following the date of final action on the original application has elapsed, unless it can be shown to the satisfaction of the building official that substantial new evidence not available during the review of the original application will be presented. (g) Any variance granted by the Board of Adjustment shall be valid for a period no greater than one hundred eight (180) days from the date upon which the variance is granted, unless within such period. (1) A building permit is obtained and the construction, or the alteration, of the structure is commenced and pursued diligently toward completion. (2) A certificate of occupancy is obtained and a use or occupancy commenced. The Board may grant extensions not exceeding one hundred eight (180) days, upon written application, without notice or public hearing. Section 30-205 . Enforcement. (a) Violation; penalty (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, any person violating the provisions of this Chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100 . 00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500 . 00) or by imprisonment in the city jail for not more than three (3) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment . Each day any violation of this Chapter shall continue shall constitute a separate offense . (2) The owner or agent of a building or premises in or upon which a violation of any provision of this Chapter has been committed or shall exist, or the lessee or tenant of an entire building or entire premises in or upon which violation has been committed or shall exist, or the agent, architect, building contractor, or any other person who 37 commits, takes part or assists in any violation or who maintains any building or premises in or upon which such violation shall exist, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10 . 00) and not more than five hundred dollars ($500 . 00) for each and every day that such violation continues; but if the offense be willful, on conviction thereof, the punishment shall be a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100 . 00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500 . 00) for each and every day that such violation shall continue or by imprisonment for ten (10) days for each and every day such violation shall continue or by both such fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court . Any such person, having been served with an order to remove any such violation, failing to comply with such order within ten (10) days after such notice or continuing to violate any provision of the regulations made under authority of this Chapter in the respect named in such order, shall be subject to a civil penalty of two hundred fifty dollars ($250 . 00) . Each day such violation shall continue as provided by this Chapter shall constitute a separate offense. (3) In addition to the above procedure, the city attorney is also authorized to institute any appropriate action or proceeding to prevent violations of the zoning code, to restrain, correct, or abate such violations, to prevent the occupancy of buildings, structures, or lands, or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or about such premises . An appropriate action or proceeding shall include, but shall not be limited to, injunctive relief and any other appropriate action at law or in equity. 38 (b) Enforcement; application and permits It shall be the duty of the person designated as Building Official to administer and enforce the regulations contained herein. (1) It shall be unlawful to commence or to proceed with erection, construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration, enlargement, extension, raising, or moving of any building or structure, or any portion thereof, without first having applied in writing to the Building Official for a building permit to do so and a building permit has been granted therefor. (2) Every application for a building permit shall be in writing and delivered to the Building Official and shall be accompanied by a detailed set of plans for structures in the (C) and (M) districts in duplicate, showing the size of the proposed building or structure, its location on the lot, the basic materials of which it is to be constructed, and the details and type of construction to be used. On the issuance of a permit, one (1) set of such plans shall be retained by the Building Official as a permanent record and one (1) set shall be returned to the applicant . In cases of any building or structure to be located in an "R" district, the Building Official may at his own discretion permit the substitution of a written statement covering the essential information required in place of such plans . (3) Blank forms shall be provided by the Building Official for the use of those applying for permits as provided in this Chapter. Any permits issued by the Building Official shall be on standard forms for such purpose and furnished by the City. (4 ) A careful record of all such applications, plans, and permits shall be kept in the office of the Building Official . (5) Any building permit, under which no construction work has been commenced within six (6) months after the date of issue of 39 such permit or under which the proposed construction has not been completed within two (2) years of the date of issue, shall expire by limitation. (6) Subsequent to the effective date of the Ordinance from which this Article derives, no change in the use of occupancy of land, nor any change of use or occupancy in an existing building other than for single- family dwelling purposes, shall be made, nor shall any new building be occupied until a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the Building Official . Every certificate of occupancy shall state that the new occupancy complies with all applicable provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision Regulations, Development Code, and Building Codes of the City. No permit for excavation for, or the erection or alteration of, any building shall be issued before the application has been made and approved for a certificate of occupancy and compliance, and no building or premises shall be occupied until such certificate and permit is issued. A record of all certificates of occupancy shall be kept on file in the office of the Building Official and copies shall be furnished on request to any person having a proprietary or tenancy interest in land or a building affected by such certificate of occupancy. Section 30-206 . Amendments . (a) . The City Council may by ordinance on its own motion or on application amend, supplement, change, modify or repeal the boundaries or zoning designation of districts herein established, under the procedures herein provided. (b) Applications for, district changes shall be filed in writing with the city clerk, who shall place the application before the City Council after determining that it is in proper form as provided herein. All applications, except those proposed by the City Council or the Planning and Zoning Commission, shall be accompanied by the actual cost of publication to be returned to the 40 applicant only if such publication is not made. A copy of the application shall remain on file with the city clerk for public inspection until final action thereon. (c) The City Council may provide forms for applications and may require applicants to provide plats and other documents or other information it may determine to be of value in acting upon the application. The City Council may request the opinions and recommendations of city boards and officers upon applications . (d) Upon receipt of an application in proper form, the City Council shall refer it to the Planning and Zoning Commission. The City Council may by resolution delegate the duty of such receipt and referral to the City Manager. The Planning and Zoning Commission shall return the application to the City Council with its recommendations relating thereto and showing the number of votes for and against its action, and may include a summary of the reasons expressed for and in opposition thereto. The City Council may set a date by which the recommendation shall be returned, no less than twenty (20) days from the date of such setting, and the City Council may proceed without receipt of such recommendation in the absence of receipt by such date . (e) The City Council may reject an application without referring it to the Planning and Zoning Commission and without publishing a notice of hearing if the application is made within two (2) years of the City Council' s rejection of a previous application seeking an amendment for the same or a larger or smaller included tract . (f) If the Planning and Zoning Commission recommends approval of an application in whole or in part, the City Manager shall, without delay, set a public hearing as provided in Section 206 (h) at the earliest possible regular council meeting. The City Council may reschedule any hearing set by the City Manager. If the Planning and Zoning Commission recommends rejection of an application in full, the City Council may set a public hearing as provided in Section 206 (h) upon its own motion, or the City Council may by motion file such recommendation of rejection, and the application shall thereupon be deemed rejected 41 unless, within ten (10) days from such filing, the applicant files a written request with the city clerk for a public hearing under Section 206 (h) , or makes an oral request therefore at a regular or special meeting of the City Council, whereupon the City Council shall set such a public hearing. If the City Council fails to approve an application in whole or in part within thirty-five (35) days after the public hearing, such application shall be deemed to have been rejected in full, unless the City Council shall have expressly extended such time period prior to the expiration thereof. (g) The City Council may by ordinance, on its own motion or on application, amend, supplement, change, modify or repeal the regulations or restrictions of districts herein established, following referral thereof to the Planning and Zoning Commission as provided in Section 206 (h) . (h) No amendment, supplement, or change of the regulations or restrictions or boundaries of districts shall become effective until after the City Council has held a public hearing in relation thereto, at which parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard. At least fifteen (15) days' notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. The City Council may provide for the posting of notices of the hearing on the tract and for other means of notifying the public or interested persons of the proceedings . (i) In the case of a protest against any amendment, supplement, change, modification, or repeal of a regulation, restriction, or boundary of a district, duly signed and acknowledged by the owners of thirty (30) percent or more, either of the areas of the land, exclusive of streets and alleys, included in such proposed change or within an area determined by lines drawn parallel to and one hundred eighty-five (185) feet distant from the boundaries of the district proposed to be changed, such amendment shall not become effective except by the favorable vote of two- thirds (2/3) of all the members of the City Council . 42 (j ) In its action upon an application for change in district boundaries, the City Council may grant a special use permit, if allowed in the appropriate district, rather than the requested change in district boundaries . ARTICLE 3 . District Regulations . Section 30-300 . General . (a) District and boundaries thereof. In order to classify, regulate, and restrict the location of trades, residences, and the locations of buildings designed for specified uses, to regulate and limit the height and bulk of buildings hereafter erected or structurally altered, to regulate and limit the intensity of the uses of the lot areas, and to regulate and determine the areas of yards, and other open spaces within and surrounding such buildings, the City is hereby divided into districts of which there shall be twenty-one (21) in number, known as : AG - Agricultural District AG1 - Exclusive Agricultural District RE - Rural Estate Single Family District R1 - Single Family Suburban Residential District R2 - Single Family Urban Residential District R3 - High Density Single-Family Residential District R4 - Medium Density Multi-Family Residential District R5 - High Density Multi-Family Residential District RUMD - Residential Urban Mixed Density District RMH - Manufactured Home District NC - Neighborhood Commercial District CBD - Central Business District Cl - General Commercial District C2 - Highway Commercial District PD - Planned Development District Al - Airport District M1 - Light Manufacturing/Industrial District M2 - Heavy Manufacturing/Industrial District NCON - Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District H - Local Historic Overlay District CX - Adult Entertainment Overlay District 43 IO - Increased Occupancy Overlay District (1) Unless otherwise indicated by the City Ordinances, the boundaries of the districts shall follow property lines, and shall not include streets and alleys . Those districts and their boundaries are shown upon the City' s zoning district map as that map may, from time to time, be amended. The district map and all the notations, references and other information shown thereon are a part of this Chapter and have the same force and effect as if the district map and all the notations, references and other information shown thereon were all fully set forth or described herein, the original of which district map is properly attested and is on file with the city clerk. (2) Whenever any street, alley or other public way is vacated by official action of the City Council, the zoning district into which such street, alley, or other public way is incorporated shall automatically include such vacated property, and all areas included in the vacation shall then and hence forth be subject to all appropriate regulations of the extended districts . (3) Concurrently with the annexation of any land, the City shall hold a public hearing to zone the land with an appropriate designation and in conformance with the reasonable use of the property. Noticing and hearing procedures shall be in conformance with Section 30-206 (h) . (4 ) Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts as shown on the map accompanying and made a part of this Chapter, the district boundary lines on the map accompanying and made a part of this Chapter shall be determined by use of the scale appearing on the map. 44 (b) Scope of restrictiveness . Except as hereinafter provided, no building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed or structurally altered, nor shall any building or land be used except for a purpose permitted in the district in which the building or land is located. (1) No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed or structurally altered to exceed the height limit herein established for the district in which the building is located. (2) No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed or structurally altered except in conformity with the area regulations of the district in which the building is located. (3) The yard regulations required by this article are minimum regulations for each and every building existing at the effective date of this Chapter and for any building hereafter erected or structurally altered. Unless otherwise allowed by this Chapter, no land required for yards or other open spaces around an existing building or any building hereafter erected or structurally altered shall be considered a yard or lot area for more than one (1) building. No land shall be included in the determination of the minimum area of a lot which has been taken from an adjoining lot in such a manner that such adjoining lot thereby fails to meet the minimum lot area requirements for the district in which it lies . (4) No building shall be erected or structurally altered to the extent specifically provided hereinafter except in conformity with the off-street parking and loading regulations of this Chapter. 45 Section 30-310 . AG, Agricultural District. (a) Purpose. The purpose of the AG (Agricultural) district is to preserve, in agricultural uses, lands suited to future urban development pending proper timing and economical provision of public utilities and community facilities to ensure compact and orderly land use development . This district is intended for land of ten (10) acres or more . The subdivision of land for the purpose of converting agricultural or other undeveloped land to residential use, is not permitted in the AG District . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Farming, pastureland and agriculture, except commercial feedlots, stockyards and confinement operations . (2) Orchards . (3) Keeping or raising of 'large or small animals or poultry, including structures for storage and processing, and including accessory structures where animals are kept, shall be two hundred (200) feet from the property line . Commercial slaughtering business is not allowed. (4) Single family detached dwellings, not to exceed four (4 ) dwellings per farm. (5) Police and Fire Stations . ( 6) Bed and Breakfasts . (7) Golf courses and driving ranges; this shall not include separate miniature golf courses and other similar activities operated as a business . (8) Nurseries and greenhouses; for growing, propagation or sale of plants, turf, trees and shrubs . (9) Veterinarian facilities, provided that all buildings, structures, pens or open kennels shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any lot line. (10) Riding stables, provided that any building for keeping of animals shall be located at 46 least two hundred (200) feet from any lot line . . (11) Wineries . (12) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (13) Dog kennels, commercial or noncommercial; provided any commercial open pens, runs, cages, or kennels shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any lot line . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings . (2) Agricultural accessory structures, provided that any building for the keeping of animals shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any lot line . (3) Agricultural product storage. (4 ) Roadside stands for sale of agricultural products . (5) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations, but not including typical farming operations . (6) Home daycares, with five (5) or more unrelated children in a twenty-four (24 ) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (7) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410 Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Commercial daycare facilities . (2) Manufactured home, for the purpose of agricultural related residence . (3) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted by Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Cemeteries on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (5) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . 47 (e) Height, area, bulk and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height: forty (40) feet . (2) Minimum District Size: ten (10) acres . (3) Maximum Density: one (1) unit per five (5) acres . (4 ) Minimum Lot Width: two hundred (200) feet at building setback line. (5) Minimum Lot Area : five (5) acres for each single family detached dwelling; no subdivision is required for such lots . (6) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: sixty (60) feet . b. Rear yard: fifty (50) feet . C. Side yard: fifty ('50) feet . (f) Prohibited uses . (1) Single Family Subdivision Section 30-311 . AG-1, Exclusive Agricultural District. (a) Purpose. The purpose of the AG-1 District is to provide for agricultural activities, and to provide for untimely scattering of more dense urban uses, which should be confined to areas planned for efficient extension of public services . The District is established to preserve, in agricultural uses, lands suited for future urban development pending proper timing and economical provision of public utilities and community facilities to ensure compact and orderly land use development . The subdivision of land for the purpose of converting agricultural or other undeveloped land to residential use, where the opening of new streets or roadways is contemplated to accomplish this purpose, is not permitted in an AG-1 District . The subdivision of land for a purpose that relates to a use provided for in the AG-1 District may be allowed. Change of zoning from AG-1 to any other zoning district shall be accompanied by a site plan for 48 development and be subject to provisions of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau. (b) Permitted uses . (1) Farming, pastureland and agriculture, except Animal Feeding Operations (AFO) and Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, (CAFO) , feedlots, stockyards and confinement operations . (2) Orchards . (3) Keeping or raising of large or small animals or poultry, including structures for storage and processing, and including accessory structures where animals are kept . High volume wholesale commercial slaughtering business is not allowed. (4 ) Single family detached dwellings, not to exceed four (4 ) dwellings per farm, which includes manufactured homes . (5) Police and Fire Stations . (6) Bed and Breakfasts . (7) Golf courses and driving ranges; this shall not include separate miniature golf courses and other similar activities operated as a business . (8) Nurseries and greenhouses; for growing, propagation or sale of plants, turf, trees and shrubs . (9) Veterinarian facilities . (10) Riding stables . (11) Wineries . (12) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (13) Dog kennels, commercial or noncommercial; provided any commercial open pens, runs, cages, or kennels shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any lot line. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings . (2) Agricultural accessory structures, provided that any building for the keeping of animals shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any lot line. 49 (3) Agricultural product storage. (4) Roadside stands for sale of agricultural products . (5) Home occupations, so long as they do not create nuisance, hazardous or dangerous conditions on the property, to adjoining landowners, or impact public health and welfare. (6) Home daycares, with five (5) or more unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (7) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (8) Timber Harvest . (9) Hunting pursuant to Missouri Department of Conservation guidelines . (d) Special uses . (1) Commercial daycare facilities . (2) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted by Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Cemeteries on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (4 ) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height: forty (40) feet . (2) Minimum District Size: twenty-five (25) acres . (3) Maximum Density: one (1) unit per five (5) acres . (4 ) Minimum Lot Width: two hundred (200) feet at building setback line. (5) Minimum Lot Area : ten (10) acres for each single family detached dwelling; no subdivision is required for such lots . (6) Minimum Yard Requirements: None 50 (f) Prohibited uses . (1) Single Family Subdivision. Section 30-320 . Residential Districts . Cape Girardeau' s residential (R) zoning districts are primarily to create, maintain, and promote a variety of housing opportunities for city residents and to maintain the desired physical character of existing and developed neighborhoods . The R district standards provide development flexibility, while at the same time helping to ensure that new developments achieve continuity with existing structures and compatibility with existing neighborhoods . In addition, the regulations offer certainty for property owners, developers and neighbors about the limits of allowed uses in each district . Section 30-321 . RE, Rural Estate Residential District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended to promote and preserve \\estate" single-family residential development, which is defined as being larger lot sizes with a minimum one and one-half (11�) acres per lot . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Single family detached dwelling with only one (1) dwelling per lot . (2) Hobby farms; with cattle and horse (s) or other farm related animals, allowed on a five (5) acre lot, with one allowed animal per every acre of grazing. (3) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (4 ) Public parks, playgrounds, and recreational facilities . (5) Police and Fire stations . (6) Elementary and middle schools, or development centers for elementary and middle school age children with handicaps or 51 development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres . (7) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities. consisting of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, offices operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. (8) Golf courses; this shall not include separate miniature golf courses, driving ranges and other similar activities operated as a business . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Home daycares, with no more than four (4) unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Guest house, as permitted in Section 30-412, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) In home elderly care, with a maximum of three (3) persons, as permitted in Section 30-411, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (6) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 40-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Home Daycares, with five (5) or more unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Cemeteries, on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (3) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as .a use-by-right . 52 (e) Parking Requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . (f) Height, area, bulk, and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height : two and one-half (21­�) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : one and one-half (11i�) acre lots . (3) Maximum Density: one (1) unit per one and one-half (1=-�) acres . Higher densities may be approved with a cluster subdivision, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4 ) Minimum Lot Width: two hundred (200) feet . (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a . Front yard: fifty (50) feet . b. Rear yard: fifty (50) feet . C. Side yard: twenty-five (25) feet . Section 30-322 . R-1, Single Family Suburban Residential District. (a) Purpose. The R-1 district is intended primarily for single family detached dwellings with a maximum density of four (4 ) units per acre . It is designed to provide for quality single family residential neighborhoods in a conventional subdivision setting, while encouraging a mix of housing styles, designs and development . Certain other structures and uses necessary to serve the area are allowed as permitted uses or through the approval of a special use permit, subject to restrictions intended to preserve and protect the single family residential character of the district . 53 (b) Permitted uses . (1) Single family detached dwelling, with only one (1) dwelling per lot . (2) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) Golf courses; this shall not include separate miniature golf courses, driving ranges and other similar activities operated as a business . (4) Public parks, playgrounds, and recreational facilities . (5) Police and Fire stations . (6) Elementary and middle schools, or development centers for elementary and middle school age children with handicaps or development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres of land. (7) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities consisting of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, offices of property owners associations and maintenance facilities operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. (8) Home for eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons, including no more than two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the handicapped persons residing in the home, provided that : a. The exterior appearance of the home and property shall reasonably conform to the exterior appearance of other dwellings and property in the neighborhood; and b. Such home shall not be located closer than three hundred seventy (370) feet to any other such home. (9) A private residence licensed by the Missouri Division of Family Services or Missouri Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more, but less than seven (7) , children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage or adoption, provided that all applicable 54 building and safety codes are met and an occupancy permit issued therefor. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) In home elderly care, with a maximum of three (3) persons as permitted in Section 30-411, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Home daycares, with no more than four (4) unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Home daycares, with five (5) or more unrelated children in a twenty-four (24 ) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Libraries, on a minimum of two (2) acres of land. (3) Cemeteries, on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (4 ) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height: two and one-half (21-�) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : ten thousand (10, 000) square feet . (3) Maximum Density: four (4 ) units per one (1) acre . Higher densities may be approved with 55 a cluster subdivision, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4) Minimum Lot Width: eighty (80) feet. (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: thirty (30) feet . b. Rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet . C. Side yard: six ( 6) feet . (f) Parking requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . Section 30-323 . R-2 , Single Family Urban Residential District. (a) Purpose. The R-2, Single Family Urban Residential District is to provide for quality residential neighborhoods that are compact and walkable, to provide public gathering spaces, and to encourage a mix of residential designs, styles and sizes, thus creating a unique, yet cohesive neighborhood. It is also intended to conserve the residential character of existing neighborhoods in the downtown and existing areas of the City. It is designed to promote the preservation and maintenance of older single family dwellings, while also allowing a variety of uses and density as was originally intended within the downtown area and other earlier developments within the City. It is to provide a full range of single family housing choices and to promote a sense of community, urban vitality, and the efficient provision of infrastructure. 56 (b) Permitted uses . (1) Single family detached dwelling, with only one (1) dwelling per lot . (2) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) Golf courses; this shall not include separate miniature golf courses, driving ranges and other similar activities operated as a business . (4 ) Public parks, playgrounds, and recreational facilities . (5) Police and Fire stations . (6) Elementary and middle schools, or development centers for elementary and middle school age children with handicaps or development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres of land. (7) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities consisting of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, offices of property owners associations and maintenance facilities operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. (8) Home for eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons, including no more than two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the handicapped persons residing in the home, provided that : a . The exterior appearance of the home and property shall reasonably conform to the exterior appearance of other dwellings and property in the neighborhood; and b. Such home shall not be located closer than three hundred seventy (370) feet to any other such home . (9) A private residence licensed by the Missouri Division of Family Services or Missouri Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more, but less than seven (7) , children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage or adoption, provided that all applicable 57 building and safety codes are met and an occupancy permit issued therefor. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) In home elderly care, with a maximum of three (3) persons as permitted in Section 30-411, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (4) Home daycares, with no more than four (4) unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Home daycares, with five (5) or more unrelated children in a twenty-four (24 ) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Libraries, on a minimum of two (2) acres of land. (3) Cemeteries, on a minimum of ten (10) . acres of land. (4 ) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height: two and one-half (2'-�) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : eight thousand (8, 000) square feet . (3) Maximum Density: five (5) units per one (1) acre . Higher densities may be approved with 58 a cluster subdivision, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4) Minimum Lot Width: sixty (60) feet . (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: (a) Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet . (b) Rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet . (c) Side yard: five (5) feet . (f) Parking requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . Section 30-324 . R-3, High Density Single-Family Residential District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended to accommodate single family, two-family and townhouse residential developments at maximum densities of up to nine (9) units per acre. This district will serve as a transition between lower density and higher density residential districts . Certain other structures and uses necessary to serve the area are allowed as permitted uses or through the approval of a special use permit, subject to restrictions intended to preserve and protect the residential character of this district . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Single family detached dwellings, with only one (1) dwelling per lot . (2) Duplexes, two family dwelling units . (3) Townhouses . (4 ) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (5) Public parks, playgrounds, and recreational facilities . (6) Police and Fire stations . 59 (7 ) Elementary and middle schools, or development centers for elementary and middle school age children with handicaps or development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres of land. (8) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities consisting of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, offices of property owners associations and maintenance facilities operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. ( 9) Home for eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons, including no more than two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the handicapped persons residing in the home, provided that : a. The exterior appearance of the home and property shall reasonably conform to the exterior appearance of other dwellings and property in the neighborhood; and b. Such home shall not be located closer than three hundred seventy (370) feet to any other such home . (10) A private residence licensed by the Missouri Division of Family Services or Missouri Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more, but less than seven (7) , children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage or adoption, provided that all applicable building and safety codes are met and an occupancy permit issued therefor. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Home daycares, with no more than (4) unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . 60 (4 ) In home elderly care, with a maximum of three (3) persons as permitted in Section 30-411, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Home daycares, with five (5) or more unrelated children, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Bed and breakfasts . (3) Cemeteries, on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (4) Transitional housing. (5) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (6) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: a . When side yards are less than fifteen (15) feet in width, two and one-half (21-�) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . b. When side yards are fifteen (15) feet in width or greater, three (3) stories, not to exceed forty-five (45) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : a. Each townhouse must be on a separate platted lot consisting of at least one thousand four hundred (1, 400) square feet . b. Duplexes, three thousand seven hundred fifty (3, 750) square feet per unit . C. Single family, five thousand (5, 000) square feet . (3) Maximum Density: nine (9) units per one (1) acre. Higher densities may be approved with a cluster subdivision as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4) Minimum Lot Width: 61 a. Townhouses and duplexes : twenty (20) feet . b. All other uses : thirty (30) feet . (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: i . Each townhouse: ten (10) feet . ii . All other uses : twenty (20) feet . b. Rear yard: i . Each townhouse: twenty (20) feet . ii . All other uses : twenty (20) feet. C. Side yard: i . Each townhouse; none. ii . All other uses; three (3) feet . (f) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . For any non-residential uses : (1) A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and buffer yards . (2) Landscaping, shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, or R-2 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. (g) Parking requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . 62 Section 30-325 . R-4, Medium Density Multi-family Residential District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended to accommodate multi- family residential developments at maximum densities of up to eighteen (18) units per acre. New single family detached dwellings are not permitted in order to ensure that vacant land set aside for multi-family development is not preempted by less intensive development . Certain other structures and uses necessary to serve governmental, educational, institutional, commercial and recreational uses are allowed. (b) Permitted uses . (1) Multi-family dwellings . (2) Townhouses . (3) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4) Nursing homes, senior citizen housing and retirement homes . (5) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities consisting of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, offices of property owners associations and maintenance facilities operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. (6) Public parks, playgrounds, and recreational facilities . (7 ) Police and Fire stations . (8) Elementary, middle and secondary schools, or development centers for elementary, middle and secondary school age children with handicaps or development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres . (9) Commercial daycare . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . 63 (2) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Bed and Breakfasts . (2) Cemeteries, on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (3) Transitional housing. (4 ) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted by Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Residential treatment facilities . (6) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height : five (5) stories not to exceed sixty ( 60) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : a. Each townhouse must be on a separate platted lot consisting of at least one thousand four hundred (1, 400) square feet . b. All other uses : three thousand seven hundred fifty (3, 750) square feet . (3) Maximum Density: eighteen (18) units per one (1) acre. Higher densities may be approved with a cluster subdivision, as permitted by Chapter 25 of the City Code . (4 ) Minimum Lot Width: a. Each townhouse: twenty (20) feet . b. All other uses : None. (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a . Front yard: i . Each townhouse: ten (10) feet . ii . All other uses twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: i . Each townhouse: twenty (20) feet . ii . All other uses : twenty-five (25) feet . 64 C. Side yard: i . Each townhouse : none. ii . All other uses : five (5) feet . (6) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory building: fifty (50) percent of the lot for all uses except townhouses . (f) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . For any multi-family residential uses or non- residential uses : (1) A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2 or R-3 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code . (g) Parking requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24 , 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . Section 30-326 . R-5, High Density Multi-family Residential District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended to accommodate multi- family developments at maximum densities of up to thirty (30) units per acre. This district is intended for high density, multi-family development consistent with high intensity use areas . This district is intended for areas that have access for vehicular traffic from collector 65 or arterial streets without traversing minor streets in adjoining residential neighborhoods . New single family dwellings are not permitted in order to ensure that vacant land set aside for multi-family development is not preempted by less intensive development . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Multi-family dwellings . (2) Townhouses . (3) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4) Commercial daycares . (5) Police and Fire stations . (6) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (7) Elementary, middle and secondary schools, or development centers for elementary, middle and secondary school age children with handicaps or development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres of land. (8) Nursing homes, senior citizen housing or retirement homes . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Bed and Breakfasts . (2) Cemeteries, on a minimum of ten (10) acres of land. (3) Transitional housing. (4 ) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted by Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Residential treatment facilities . ( 6) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would 66 allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback regulations . (1) Maximum Height: five (5) stories not to exceed sixty (60) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : a. Each townhouse must be on a separate platted lot consisting of at least one thousand four hundred (1, 400) square feet . b. All other uses : three thousand seven hundred fifty (3, 750) square feet . (3) Maximum Density: thirty (30) units per one (1) acre. Higher densities may be approved with a cluster subdivision, as permitted by Chapter 25 of the City Code . (4) Minimum Lot Width: a . Each townhouse : twenty (20) feet . b. All other uses : None . (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a . Fron t yard: i . Each townhouse : ten (10) feet . ii . All other uses : twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: i . Each townhouse: twenty (20) feet . ii . All other uses : twenty-five (25) feet . C. Side yard: i . Each townhouse: none . ii . All other uses : five (5) feet . (6) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory building: fifty (50) percent of the lot for all uses except townhouses . (f) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . For any multi-family residential uses or non- residential uses : (1) A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . 67 (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2 or R-3 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. (g) Parking requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . Section 30-327 . RUMD, Residential Urban Mixed Density District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended to provide for moderate density residential development with a mixture of housing styles and densities with a maximum twelve (12) units per acre. These developments are characterized by single family dwellings along with low to medium density multi-family residential structures; such as duplexes, townhouses or multi-family areas . It provides regulation to encourage innovative forms of housing development . It adapts to both established and developing neighborhoods, as well as being a transition between single family and multi-family areas . It intends to provide for the stability of the existing residential development located in the areas of the City, while accommodating a range of compatible residential densities . This district should be located convenient to commercial uses and employment centers . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Single family detached dwellings . 68 (2) Duplexes, two family dwelling units . (3) Multi-family dwellings . (4 ) Townhouses . (5) Cluster subdivisions, as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (6) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities, including indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, community centers, offices of property owners associations and maintenance facilities operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. (7) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (8) Police and Fire stations . (9) Elementary and middle schools or development centers for elementary and middle school age children with handicaps or development disabilities, on a minimum of five (5) acres of land. (10) Home for eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons, including no more than two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the handicapped persons residing in the home, provided that : a . The exterior appearance of the home and property shall reasonably conform to the exterior appearance of other dwellings and property in the neighborhood; and b. Such home shall not be located closer than three hundred seventy (370) feet to any other such home . (11) A private resident licensed by the Missouri Division of Family Services or Missouri Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more, but less than seven (7) , children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage or adoption, provided that all applicable building and safety codes are met and an occupancy permit is issued therefor. 69 (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Home daycares, with no more than (4) unrelated children in a twenty-four (24) hour period, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (4) In home elderly care, with a maximum of three (3) persons as permitted in Section 30-411, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Solar energy systems, as per in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Personal service establishments including, but not limited to, beauty parlors, barber shops, dry cleaning and laundry pick-up, shoe repair, self-service laundromats, express or mailing offices . (2) Retail establishments which supply convenience and ' specialized goods and services, including but not limited to, groceries, bakery, package liquor, books, candy, dairy products, drugs, flowers, gifts, jewelry, hobby materials, meat, fish and poultry, news stands, wearing apparel, shoes, clothing, toys, pipe and tobacco and video rental . (3) Restaurants, excluding drive-in, pick-up, or drive-thru facilities . (4) Pet grooming with sales of pet grooming products . The following are prohibited: overnight pet stays, the sale or breeding of pets, and kennels . (5) Offices . (6) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . 70 (e) Standards . (1) No individual retail store, personal service establishment or other permitted use shall have a gross floor area greater than three thousand five hundred (3, 500) square feet . (2) Utilitarian areas such as loading docks, mechanical equipment, storage areas and dumpsters shall be located at the rear of the building and properly screened as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (3) All structures in this district shall be constructed using materials, surfaces, textures, and colors that are compatible with the surrounding residential development . Consideration shall also be given to the scale, orientation and proportion of surrounding development . Design review shall be performed as part of the site plan review. (4 ) Lighting shall be designed to be directed away from any adjacent residential area . (f) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: a . When side yards are less than fifteen (15) feet in width, two and one-half (2;,�) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . b. When side yards are fifteen (15) feet in width or greater, three (3) stories not to exceed forty-five (45) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : a. Each townhouse must be on a separate platted lot consisting of at least one thousand four hundred (1, 400) square feet . b. Duplexes, three thousand seven hundred fifty (3, 750) square feet per unit . C. Single family, five thousand (5, 000) square feet . d. Multi-family, three thousand seven hundred fifty (3, 750) square feet . (3) Maximum Density: twelve (12) units per one (1) acre. Higher densities may be approved 71 with a cluster subdivision as permitted in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (4) Minimum Lot Width: a. Each townhouse: twenty (20) feet . b. Each duplex twenty: (20) feet. C. All other uses thirty: (30) feet . (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a . Front yard: i . Each townhouse: ten (10) feet. ii . All other uses : twenty (20) feet . b. Rear yard: i . Each townhouse: twenty (20) feet . ii . All other uses : twenty (20) feet . C. Side yard: i . Each townhouse: none. ii. All other uses : three (3) feet . (g) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2 or R-3 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (h) Parking requirements . Off-street parking space shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . 72 Section 30-328 . RMH, Residential Manufactured Home District. (a) Purpose. The Residential Manufactured Home District is established to provide for the placement of manufactured homes in manufactured housing communities, at maximum residential densities of eight (8) units per acre. It is intended that such manufactured housing communities shall be so located, designed and improved as to provide: a desirable residential environment, protection from potentially adverse neighboring influences, protection for adjacent residential properties, principal access for vehicular traffic to collector or arterial streets, and accessibility to public facilities, places of employment and facilities for meeting commercial and service needs not met within the manufactured housing community. Certain other residential and supporting uses are also allowed in such district . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Manufactured homes, including mobile. homes, on subdivided individual building lots, with only one (1) home per lot . (2) Manufactured homes on rented lots . (3) Police and Fire stations . (4) Noncommercial, not-for-profit residential neighborhood facilities consisting of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, offices of property owners associations and maintenance facilities operated by a neighborhood or community organization or a property owners association. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Private garages, carports and accessory buildings as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) One single family detached dwelling per each manufactured housing community. 73 (3) Home daycares, with not more than four (4) unrelated children, as permitted in Section 30-408, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Home occupations, as permitted in Section 30-405, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses. (1) Additional single family detached dwellings . (2) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements on subdivided individual lots . (1) Maximum Height: two and one-half (2'-�) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : five thousand (5, 000) square feet . (3) Minimum District Size: ten (10) acres . (4 ) Maximum Density: eight (8) units per acre . (5) Minimum Lot Width: forty-five (45) feet . (6) Minimum Lot Depth: seventy-five (75) feet . (7) Minimum Yard Requirements: a . Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: twenty (20) feet . C. Side yard: five (5) feet . (8) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory building: forty (40) percent . (9) Minimum Open Space: twenty-five (25) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yards and bufferyards . (f) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements in manufactured housing development (mobile home park) . (1) Maximum Height : two and one-half (21-x) stories not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet . 74 (2) Minimum Lot Area : three thousand four hundred (3, 400) square feet . (3) Minimum District Size: ten (10) acres . (4 ) Maximum Density: eight (8) units per acre . (5) Minimum Lot Width: forty-five (45) feet. (6) Minimum Lot Depth: seventy-five (75) feet . (7) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory building: forty (40) percent . (g) Design requirements . (1) Subdivided Lots and Rented Lots in a Mobile Home Park. a . A site plan meeting the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code shall be submitted and approved. i . There shall not be less than fifteen (15) feet between manufactured homes or any other buildings, other than accessory structures . ii . Any improvements necessary on the lot for the support or anchoring of the manufactured home shall be provided prior to occupancy. b. The manufactured home shall be in compliance with Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, adopted June 15, 1976, as amended, and Missouri Public Service Commission rules . C. A minimum of twenty-four inches (24") of crawl space under the entire manufactured home shall be maintained. d. The unit shall be served by water, sewage disposal system, and electrical service in accordance with the International Plumbing Code and National Electric Code. e. Storage of maintenance or other equipment incidental to a permitted or special use shall be screened from view in accordance with Chapter 25 of the City Code . 75 f. Accessory buildings and structures shall meet the requirements of Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Subdivided Lots, only. a. Manufactured homes on individual subdivided lots shall be permanently installed on a properly designed, enclosed foundation in accordance with the International Building Code (IBC) . All wheels, springs, axles, lights and towing apparatus shall be removed. b. Permanent steps on subdivided lots shall be set at all external exits with appropriate hand rails and/or guard rails . C. Parking spaces for each manufactured home shall be provided on each lot, as per Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) Rented lots in a mobile home park, only. a . Skirting shall be placed around manufactured homes that are not placed on a permanent foundation. Such skirting shall be similar in appearance to materials used for the siding of the manufactured home to which it is to be attached. b. Refuse storage shall be screened from view in accordance with Chapter 25 of the City Code. C. Two (2) parking spaces for each manufactured home shall be provided on each lot; however, one (1) of these two (2) required parking spaces may be located within one hundred (100) feet of the lot served. (h) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) A minimum of twenty-five (25) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . 76 (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in any other zoning district . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. (i) Parking requirements . Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . Section 30-330 . Commercial and Manufacturing/ Industrial Districts . Section 30-331 . NC, Neighborhood Commercial District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended to provide small, convenient retail/commercial services and offices that provide convenience goods or personal service primarily to people residing in adjacent residential areas . This district is designed to accommodate compact, commercial uses in residential neighborhoods at intersections or along major streets, or to function as a transition between more intense commercial uses and neighborhoods . Additional requirements for light, air, building design, open space and landscaping are required to alleviate any adverse impact on surrounding neighborhoods . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Commercial daycare. (2) Personal service establishments including, but not limited to, beauty parlors, barber 77 shops, dry cleaning and laundry pick-up, shoe repair, self-service laundromats, express or mailing offices, and hearing aid and eye glass shops . (3) Police and Fire stations . (4 ) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (5) Residential uses, provided such uses are located above the first floor or behind non- residential uses so as to promote continuous non-residential uses on the first floor level along street frontages . (6) Restaurants and bars, excluding drive-in, pick-up or drive-thru facilities . (7) Retail establishments which supply convenience and specialized goods and services, including but not limited to: groceries, bakery, package liquor, books, candy, dairy products, drugs, flowers, gifts, jewelry, hobby materials, meat, fish, poultry, news stands, wearing apparel, shoes, clothing, toys, pipe and tobacco, and video rental . (8) Pet grooming, with sales of pet grooming products allowed as an accessory use . The following uses are not accessory to this use and are prohibited: overnight pet stays, the sale or breeding of pets, kennels, veterinarian services, runs and outside facilities . ( 9) Finance, insurance and real estate services including, but not limited to, banks, insurance offices and security brokers . Banks and financial institutions may include automatic teller machines and drive-thru facilities with a maximum of two (2) teller stations or lanes . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above uses including, . but not limited to, garages, and dumpster storage facilities as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . 78 (d) Special uses. (1) School and studios for art, dancing, drama, music, photography, interior decorating or similar courses of study. (2) Vehicle fueling station, not including service and repair. (3) The allowance of additional height, not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet, as long as additional height does not adversely affect the surrounding neighborhood. (4) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Standards . (1) A site plan, meeting the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code shall be submitted and approved. (2) Buildings shall be designed in individual or small groupings and shall not exceed sixteen thousand (16, 000) square feet per structure with a maximum foot print of ten thousand (10, 000) square feet, nor exceed two (2) stories in height, except as provided with a special use permit . The commercial development shall be designed and sized in a manner which is architecturally, aesthetically and operationally harmonious with surrounding development . (3) No individual retail store, personal service establishment or other permitted use shall have a gross floor area greater than five thousand (5, 000) square feet . (4 ) All activities and permitted uses except off-street parking and loading facilities, drive-thru facilities, public parks and play grounds, daycare activities, outdoor eating and drinking facilities and outdoor music, shall be conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building. 79 (5) Utilitarian areas such as loading docks, mechanical equipment, storage areas and dumpsters shall be located at the rear of the building and properly screened as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (6) Streets through adjacent residential areas shall not be used to provide principal access for truck traffic to any non- residential use in this district except on streets classified as arterials, or collectors . (7) All structures in a NC District shall be constructed using materials, surfaces, textures, and colors that are compatible with the surrounding development . Design review shall be performed as part of the site plan review required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (8) Lighting shall be designed to be directed away from any adjacent residential area and in accordance with Chapter 25 of the City Code. (f) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: two (2) stories not to exceed twenty-five (25) feet . . (2) Minimum Lot Area : None. (3) Maximum Density: None . (4 ) Maximum Floor Area : sixteen thousand (16, 000) square feet . (5) Minimum Lot Width: None. (6) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: Twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: Twenty (20) percent of the lot depth or ten (10) feet, whichever is greater. No more than twenty-five (25) feet shall be required. C. Side yard: None, except where located adjacent to residential uses, then ten (10) feet . (7 ) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory buildings: thirty-five (35) percent of the lot .. (g) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . 80 (1) A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2 or R-3 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code . (h) Parking requirements . Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . No parking, stopping, or standing of trucks or commercial motor vehicles licensed for a gross weight in excess of twenty-four thousand (24, 000) pounds, except as provided in Sections 26-137 and 26-256 of the Code of Ordinances . Section 30-332 . CBD, Central Business District. (a) Purpose. The Central Business District provides for the development of high density, compact, pedestrian oriented shopping, office, service, entertainment and residential districts . The districts are intended to be mixed-use districts that accommodate a variety of uses . It is intended specifically for the older downtown areas including: Broadway, Riverfront and Good Hope/Haarig areas of the City of Cape Girardeau. It is intended to allow flexible setbacks, smaller lot sizes, and increased lot coverage to encourage dense development in the urban core of the community. This district is designed to protect the small community appeal, integrity, character, and charm within the Central Business District by encouraging redevelopment that focuses on architecturally appropriate design standards typical of the City' s early development history. These areas may also be experiencing or 81 be in need of rehabilitation or redevelopment . This district is intended to accommodate the transition that must occur if these areas are to continue to contribute to the vitality of the City. The regulations of the Central Business District are intended to allow greater flexibility for tracts of land in the Central Business District than is permitted by other district regulations, where the planned development of such tracts would better reflect the character of the site and enhance the appearance and economic vitality of the downtown area. (b) Permitted uses. (1) Any business , that provides, displays, advertises and sells goods, supplies or services to the general public, as long as all activities associated with said business are contained entirely indoors as stated in the Standards, set forth in Section 30- 332 (e) (2) . (2) General retail and office, including banks and financial institutions . (3) Any governmental building, including Police and Fire stations . (4 ) Residential uses, on upper floors . (5) Hotels . (6) Medical facilities . (7) Health and fitness centers . (8) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (9) Private institutions of higher education. (10) Nursing homes, senior citizen housing or retirement homes . (11) Commercial daycares . (12) Microbrewery. (13) Bed and breakfasts . (14) Restaurants, bars . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above uses including, but not limited to, garages, and dumpster 82 storage facilities as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Helicopter landing pad, heliport or other landing areas in relationship with medical facilities . (2) Telecommunication tower, as permitted in Section 30-404, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Marina or dock. (4 ) The allowance of additional height, not to exceed sixty (60) feet or five stories . (5) Excursion gambling boat or floating gambling facility, as permitted in Section 30-409, Supplemental Regulations . (6) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (7) Residential uses on the first floor of a commercial building in the back portion, while keeping the front portion on the street side as a usable commercial/retail space. (8) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Standards . (1) Except as otherwise authorized herein, residential uses are not permitted on ground floors of commercial buildings, only on upper floors . First floors should be used for retail, commercial and similar uses . (2) All activities and permitted uses except the following shall be conducted entirely within a closed building. a . Off-street parking and loading facilities . b. Banks and financial institutions including automatic teller machines and drive-thru facilities with a maximum of two (2) teller stations or lanes . 83 C. Outdoor eating and drinking facilities. d. Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . e. Outdoor live or amplified music provided that they are in compliance with the City' s nuisance ordinance. (3) Alteration of existing buildings : a. Original window openings on public facing elevations should be maintained or retained. b. Original upper story design details and features shall not be removed or obscured. (4 ) New construction shall be compatible with the existing buildings in scale, height, materials, massing and rhythm and proportion of openings . (5) Storefronts shall maintain traditional size, shape, spacing, patterns and alignment of openings of storefronts . (6) The primary entrance for commercial buildings shall be oriented toward the street . (7) Building setbacks : a. Residential - should be aligned by a uniform distance from sidewalks . b. Commercial - maintain alignment of facades along sidewalks . (8) Height : a . The height of additions or new construction should be within a similar range of the buildings ' in the surrounding blocks . b. Corner buildings or buildings on the ends should be similar in height to buildings on adjoining corners . (9) Materials that are comparable in quality, color, texture, finish and dimension to existing materials and buildings within the district should be used. (10) Consistent rooflines should be maintained with adjacent buildings . (g) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: three (3) stories not to exceed forty (40) feet . 84 (2) Minimum Lot Area : None. (3) Minimum Lot Width: None. (4 ) Maximum Density: None. (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: None, except fifteen (15) feet when across from a residential zoning district . b. Rear yard: None, except fifteen (15) feet when adjacent to a residential zoning district . c. Side yard: None, except fifteen (15) feet when adjacent to a residential zoning district . (6) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory buildings: one hundred (100) percent of the lot . (h) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) Open space requirements : no minimum percentage required. (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2 or R-3 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. (h) Parking regulations . Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific use set forth in Section 30-501 . Section 30-333 . C-1, General Commercial District. (a) Purpose. The General Commercial District is to provide for the development of commercial enterprise that may be oriented toward the use of automobiles, in practice or in design. These uses should be destination retail and commercial spaces that provide essential retail and service businesses to the community and region, and that provide a 85 diversified economy for the greater Cape Girardeau area. The height of buildings and uses should not adversely affect the adjacent neighborhood. (b) Permitted uses . (1) Offices : administrative, business, finance and professional . (2) Retail, not including vehicle sales . (3) Restaurants and bars, including drive-thru. (4) Health and fitness centers . (5) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . ( 6) Funeral homes and mortuaries . (7) Medical facilities . (8) Police and Fire stations . (9) Private institutions of higher education. (10) Nursing homes, senior citizen housing, and retirement homes . (11) Commercial Daycares . (12) Banks and financial institutions, including drive-thru. (13) Residential treatment facilities . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Accessory buildings. and uses customarily incidental to the above uses, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Helicopter landing pad, heliport or other landing area in relationship with medical facilities . (3) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Vehicle washing businesses, including automatic, coin-operated, and moving-line facilities . (2) Vehicle fueling stations, including service and repair. (3) Hotels . (4 ) The allowance of additional height, not to exceed a total height of sixty (60) feet, as long as the additional height does not 86 adversely affect the surrounding neighborhood. (5) Mini warehouse or self-storage units . (6) Transitional housing. (7) Telecommunication tower, as permitted in Section 30-404, Supplemental Regulations . (8) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (9) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Standards . (1) All storage of materials, products or equipment shall be within a fully enclosed building or in an open yard so screened that the materials, products or equipment are not visible from the street or any adjoining property. (2) The seasonal display of nursery stock and accessory landscaping decorations, seasonal decorations and decorative items shall be allowed, in accordance with the following provisions : a. Daily displays shall be set up only during normal business hours, except that overnight displays shall be allowed for seasonal merchandise . b. Long term storage of such products shall be prohibited. C. Displays shall not alter the structure of the building. d. Displays shall not be located within ten (10) feet of the primary entrance or exit . e. Displays shall be located wholly on privately owned property, with the owner' s permission. f. Displays shall not impede pedestrian or vehicular access to the building or site. g. Displays shall be well-kept and orderly. 87 (3) Utilitarian areas such as loading docks, mechanical equipment, storage areas and trash enclosures shall be located at the rear or side of the building and screened as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (f) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: three (3) stories not to exceed forty (4 0) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : None. (3) Minimum Lot Width: None . (4) Maximum Density: None. (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet . C. Side yard: No side yard requirement for nonresidential buildings except that on a lot abutting a residential district there shall be a side yard of not less than five (5) feet on the side of the lot abutting the residential district . Side yards for dwellings shall be not less than five (5) feet . ( 6) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory buildings: fifty (50) percent of the lot . (g) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) Open space: no minimum percentage required. (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, RUMD and RMH zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code . (h) Parking regulations . Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . 88 Section 30-334 . C-2 , Highway Commercial District. (a) Purpose. The highway commercial district is established to provide primarily for automobile-dependent uses in areas which are not amenable to easy pedestrian access and a comfortable pedestrian environment . This district is intended for commercial uses which depend upon high visibility, general high traffic volumes, or cater to the traveling public. It is expected that the highway commercial district will not only serve the City of Cape Girardeau, but interstate and intrastate travelers as well . These characteristics dictate that these districts be located along or at the intersections of arterial classification streets or along frontage roads adjacent to an interstate highway or other limited access roads . Because of the scale and access requirements of the uses in this category, they are generally associated with, or located along major transportation routes . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Vehicle fueling stations, including service and repair. (2) Restaurants and bars, including drive-thru. (3) Hotels . (4 ) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (5) Office, administrative, business, finance and professional . (6) Retail, including vehicle sales . (7) Health and fitness centers . (8) Funeral homes and moratoriums . (9) Medical facilities . (10) Police and Fire stations . (11) Private institutions of higher education; (12) Nursing homes, senior citizen housing or retirement homes . (13) Commercial daycares . (14) Microbrewery. (15) Mini warehouse or self-storage units . 89 (16) Theaters . (17) Warehouses . (18 ) Banks and financial institutions, including drive-thru. (19) Veterinary clinics, animal hospitals and kennels . (20) Residential treatment facilities . (21) Transitional housing. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above uses, as permitted in - Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (2) Helicopter landing pad, heliport or other landing area in relationship with medical facilities . (3) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Outdoor storage of materials that are for sale . (d) Special uses . (1) Automobile washing businesses, including automatic, coin-operated, moving-line facilities . (2) The allowance of additional height, not to exceed a total of one hundred (100) feet, as long as additional height does not adversely affect surrounding neighborhood. (3) Campground facilities and travel trailer parks . (4 ) Commercial amusement park. (5) Telecommunication tower, as permitted in Section 30-404, Supplemental Regulations . (6) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (7) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . 90 (1) Maximum Height: five (5) stories not to exceed sixty (60) feet . Buildings can exceed the maximum height and stories in the C-2 District upon a special use permit being granted. (2) Minimum Lot Area : None . (3) Minimum Lot Width: None. (4 ) Maximum Density: None . (5) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: None, except twenty-five (25) feet when abutting a residential district . C. Side yard: No side yard requirement for nonresidential buildings except that on a lot abutting a residential district there shall be a side yard of not less than twenty-five (25) feet on the side of the lot abutting the residential district . (6) Maximum Building Coverage, including accessory buildings: eighty (80) percent of the lot . (f) Standards . (1) A site plan, meeting the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code shall be submitted and approved. (2) All off-street parking lots and vehicular use areas shall be screened from all residential uses in accordance with Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) Utilitarian areas such as loading docks, mechanical equipment, storage areas and dumpsters shall be located at the rear or side of the building and properly screened, as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. (4 ) Lighting shall be designed to reflect away from any adjacent residential area, in accordance with Chapter 25 of the City Code. (g) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) Open space : no minimum percentage required. 91 (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, RUMD and RMH zoning district . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. (h) Parking regulations . Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . Section 30-335 . M-1, Light Manufacturing/ Industrial District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended primarily for uses engaged in light manufacturing, assembly, fabrication, warehousing, wholesaling and retail trade, and service operations which conduct all activities within a building with no external impact or effect . This district is intended to serve as a transition between more intense industrial development and commercial, office, or multi-family residential development . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Light manufacturing facilities . (2) Any establishment which provides supplies or services primarily to commercial and industrial customers, such as janitorial services, sign shops, packaging or shipping services, locksmiths, or printing, lithographing, engraving, photocopying, blueprinting, publishing, electrical, heating, plumbing and binding establishments . (3) Health and fitness centers . (4 ) Cemeteries . (5) Commercial daycares . (6) Funeral homes and mortuaries . 92 (7) Government buildings and uses, including Police and Fire stations . (8) Heavy machinery and equipment sales, rental and service . (9) Offices, administrative, business, finance and professional . (10) Public and private parks, playgrounds, and golf courses, including miniature golf courses and driving ranges. (11) Public service and public utility uses as follows : a. Wireless facilities . b. Water reservoirs, water standpipes, and elevated and ground-level water storage tanks . (12) Industrial schools and business schools . (13) Mini warehouse or self-storage units . (14 ) Residential treatment facilities . (15) Television and radio studios including any transmitting facilities . (16) Veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and kennels . (17) Warehouses, storage and distribution centers . (18) Vehicle fueling stations, including service, repair, body and fender repair, and paint shops . (19) Recycling centers . (20) Marina or dock. (21) Transitional housing. (22) Restaurants and bars . (23) Retail, including vehicle sales . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Dwelling or lodging units, but only for watchman, caretakers, or other personnel whose residence is essential to the operation of a permitted or special use. (2) Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above uses, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Solar Energy Systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . 93 (d) Special uses . (1) Emergency shelters, transitional service shelters for fifty (50) or fewer residents . (2) Single or double-wide, manufactured home or manufactured business unit for office purposes only. (3) Telecommunication tower, as permitted in Section 30-404, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Excursion gambling boat or floating gambling facility, as permitted in Section 30-409, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (6) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which . would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Standards . (1) A site plan, meeting the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code shall be submitted and approved. (2) All storage shall be within a fully enclosed building or in an open yard so screened that the materials, products or equipment are not visible from the street or adjoining property. Any outdoor storage shall be at least one hundred (100) feet from any residential zoning district or use. (3) No building shall be used for residential purposes, except for a night watchman or a caretaker employed on the premises . (4 ) Utilitarian areas, such as loading docks, mechanical equipment, storage areas, mechanical and electrical equipment, and dumpsters shall be located in the rear or side yard of the building. (5) Lighting shall be designed to shine and reflect away from any adjacent residential areas and shall meet the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code . 94 (f) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: forty (40) feet excluding silos, smoke stacks, and dust collection systems . (2) Minimum Lot Area : None . (3) Minimum Lot Width: None. (4 ) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet . C. Side yard: none, except on a lot abutting a residential district there shall be a side yard of not less than ten (10) feet on the side of the lot abutting the residential district . (5) Maximum Building Coverage: None. (g) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) A minimum of fifteen (15) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 , R-5, RUMD and RMH zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code . (h) Parking regulations . Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . Section 30-336 . M-2 , Heavy Manufacturing/ Industrial District. (a) Purpose. This district is intended for heavy industrial uses and many other uses which are not otherwise provided for in the other industrial district . 95 The intensity of uses permitted in this district makes it necessary to separate it from all residential districts, whenever possible. Good accessibility should be provided to major rail, air facilities and highways . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Manufacturing, fabrication, assembly, processing, or packaging of any commodity, except : facilities producing or processing explosives or flammable gases or liquids; animal slaughtering, meat packing, or rendering; sulphur plants, rubber reclamation plants, steel mills, foundries or smelters . (2) Any establishment . which provides supplies or services primarily to commercial and industrial, customers, such as janitorial services, sign shops, packaging or shipping services, locksmiths, or printing, lithographing, engraving, photocopying, blueprinting, publishing and binding establishments . (3) Any manufacturing, production, processing, cleaning, servicing, testing, repair or storage of materials, goods or products, and any business and sales offices accessory thereto. (4 ) Bulk storage of flammable liquids for wholesale, subject to the provisions of the City and State Fire Codes . (5) Central mixing plants for cement, asphalt, or paving material . ( 6) The extraction of sand, gravel, and other raw materials requiring the . removal of an overburden above the deposit, however, any bulk storage of extraction material or overburden, any processing or extraction machinery, and the open face of any cut, shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet from the property line. (7) Heavy machinery and equipment sales, rental and service . (8) Junk yards, scrap and salvage yards . (9) Manufacturing and production of paving, roofing and other construction material, 96 using asphalt or petroleum based coatings or preserving materials . (10) Primary and secondary metal industries that manufacture, produce, smelt or refine ferrous and non-ferrous metals . (11) Recycling center. (12) Vehicle fueling stations, including service, repair, body and fender repair, and paint shops . (13) Wastewater and water treatment facilities . (14 ) Terminals for trucks, buses, rail and watercraft . (15) Marina or dock. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Dwelling or lodging units, but only for watchman, caretakers, or other personnel whose residence is essential to the operation of a permitted or special use . (2) Accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to the above uses, as permitted in Section 30-403, Supplemental Regulations . (3) Solar energy systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (d) Special uses . (1) Collection and transfer facilities for hazardous wastes, and solid wastes that contain hazardous substances from off-site sources . (2) Jails, prisons or detention facilities . (3) Telecommunication tower, as permitted in Section 30-404, Supplemental Regulations . (4 ) Excursion gambling boat or floating gambling facility, as permitted in Section 30-409, Supplemental Regulations . (5) Wind energy conversion systems, as permitted in Section 30-410, Supplemental Regulations . (6) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings of the same nature as a use-by-right . 97 (e) Standards . (1) A site plan, meeting the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code shall be submitted and approved. (2) No junk yard, scrap, or salvage yard shall be located within five hundred (500) feet of any residential use . (3) Lighting shall be designed to shine and reflect away from any adjacent residential areas and shall meet the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code . (f) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height: forty (40) feet, excluding silos, smoke stacks, and dust collection systems . (2) Minimum Lot Area : None. (3) Minimum Lot Width: None . (4 ) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet . b. Rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet . C. Side yard: none, except on a lot abutting a residential district or use there shall be a side yard of not less than twenty (20) feet on the side of the lot abutting the residential district or use. (5) Maximum Building Coverage: None . (g) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) A minimum of fifteen (15) percent of the total lot area shall be devoted to open space, including required yard and bufferyards . (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code . (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, RUMD, RMH and C-1 zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. 98 (h) Parking regulations . Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the requirements for specific uses set forth in Section 30-501 . Section 30-340 . Other Districts . Section 30-341 . Planned Development District. (a) Purpose. The purpose of the Planned Development District is to provide for greater flexibility in the development of land that is not possible to achieve in conventional zoning districts . This district is intended to encourage a more creative and innovative design and to promote a more desirable community. The objectives of the Planned Development District are: (1) Promote site planning that better adapts to site conditions and surrounding properties (2) Allow for a diversity of uses permitted and variation in uses, structures, open space and height of structures (3) Promote the creation of open space areas and the preservation of natural features of a development site (4 ) Ensure efficient and effective traffic circulation Planned Development Districts can allow for flexibility in terms of density, uses and bulk regulations . These districts should be designed to lessen congestion in the streets, to secure public safety, to promote the health and general welfare of the public, to prevent the overcrowding of land, to preserve natural features, and to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewage, schools and parks . Approval of a Planned Development District, also known as a "PD district, " shall constitute an amendment to the zoning ordinance . Designation of a property as a PD district in accordance with 99 an approved development plan shall supersede all existing and prior zoning classifications . All properties receiving this designation shall for zoning purposes be identified by the letters "PD" followed by an identifying number. A development plan shall be approved in conjunction with the rezoning of a tract to the PD district . The development plan shall specify both for the project as a whole and for subareas within the project, as appropriate, those principal and accessory uses and development densities that are to be permitted. The City Council may include or exclude uses from the development plan, or include uses with attached conditions as appropriate, to achieve the intent of these provisions . In making its determination of the uses and development densities to be permitted within the PD district, the Council may consider the compatibility and relationship of uses within the project, the compatibility and relationship of permitted uses adjoining or in proximity to the PD district, the appropriateness of permitted uses for the area in general and their overall impact on the community, and the consistency of the permitted uses with other adopted plans and policies . (b) General standards . The approved Final Development Plan shall provide detail regarding density, lot dimensions, maximum height of structures, setbacks, and the provision of off-street parking and loading spaces . No Planned Development District shall be allowed which would result in: 1) inadequate or unsafe vehicular access; 2) an undue burden on public parks, recreation areas, schools, or the provision of other City services; 3) substantial detriment to the surrounding area; or 4 ) otherwise create substantial adverse impacts on the public health, safety or welfare. It shall be the responsibility of the applicant for a Planned Development District . to demonstrate that the above factors are avoided or mitigated to a level that is acceptable to the City. 100 (c) Minimum district size. The minimum site size for a Planned Development (PD) District shall be three (3) acres . (d) Application and process . An application for approval of a development plan and PD zoning may be filed by the owner of the property which is the subject of the application. Applications for PD district designation shall be processed pursuant to a three-step review process as specified in this section. The three-step process shall include : (1) a sketch plan; (2) a Preliminary Development Plan; and (3) a Final Development Plan. (e) Sketch plan. Prior to filing a Preliminary Development Plan, the applicant shall prepare a sketch plan of the proposed planned development for review by the Director of Development Services, and such other City staff as the Director may desire . The Director of Development Services shall coordinate sketch plan review of the proposed planned development . Upon completion of the sketch plan review, the Director of Development Services shall provide the applicant with written comments with respect to the proposed planned development and shall also provide such recommendations as may inform and assist the applicant in preparing an application for approval of a PD district . (f) Preliminary development plan. The Preliminary Development Plan is intended to provide the applicant with an opportunity to submit a plan showing the basic concept, character, and nature of the entire proposed planned development without becoming involved in the preparation of detailed development plans or engineering drawings . In order to permit the City and the applicant to proceed with some assurance, approval of the Preliminary 101 Development Plan binds the applicant and the City with respect to the following development constraints : (1) Categories of uses to be permitted; (2) Overall maximum density of residential uses and intensity of non-residential uses; (3) General location of vehicular and pedestrian circulation systems; (4 ) General location and extent of public and private open space; (5) General location of residential and non- residential land uses; and (6) Phasing of development . (g) Application for preliminary development plan. Upon completion of the sketch plan requirements, an application for a Preliminary Development Plan may be submitted. Five (5) copies of applications for approval of a Preliminary Development Plan shall be submitted to the Director of Development Services . The application for a Preliminary Development Plan shall be in such form and shall contain such information and documentation as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Director of Development Services in written rules, but shall in all instances contain at least the following information and documentation, which information and documentation, taken together, shall constitute a Preliminary Development Plan: (1) The applicant' s name and contact information. (2) The names and contact information of all professional consultants advising the applicant with respect to the proposed planned development . (3) The legal description of the subject property. (4 ) The names and addresses of all adjacent property owners . (5) The zoning district classification and present use of the subject property. (6) One (1) or more maps at a scale of not less than one (1) inch to two hundred (200) feet 102 delineating the existing physical characteristics of the site, including: a. Topography at contours not more than five (5) feet; b. Slopes of fifteen (15) percent or more; C. Property boundary lines and dimensions, available utilities and easements, roadways, rail lines and public rights- of-way crossing and adjacent to the subject property; d. Watercourse, drainage ways, sinkholes, groundwater recharge areas, ponds, lakes and bodies of water; e . A generalized description of vegetation and tree cover; f. Marshes and floodplains, including the delineation of the 100-year floodplain, where applicable; g. Drainage patterns; h. Other physical features that may affect the development of the property. (7) A map depicting both the existing development of the subject property and appropriate adjacent property which shows the approximate location of existing streets, property lines, easements, water mains, and storm and sanitary sewers . (8) A written statement, with supporting graphics, generally describing: the overall concept of the proposed planned development, the market which it is intended to serve; the uses included and any limitations upon uses; a description of the general architectural design or theme to be employed; building types and prototypical site layouts, if appropriate; any proposed agreement, dedications or easements; any proposed private covenants and restrictions; and any other information pertinent to the proposal . (9) One (1) or more maps at a scale of not less than one (1) inch to two hundred (200) feet and a written description of the proposed planned development describing the following features of the project : a . A general land use plan with a description of the type, location, and 103 nature of land use within each area of the development; b. A proposed traffic circulation concept which illustrates both external and internal trafficways related to the development, including proposed rights- of-way, travel lanes and other transportation improvements; C. A generalized layout and description of water service, sanitary sewerage, utilities, refuse collection, management of stormwater runoff and similar essential services; d. A generalized landscape plan for the development, including the buffer and perimeter areas; e . A delineation and description of the minimum open space area, including the buffer and perimeter areas; f. A description of screening and berming adjacent to existing residential areas; and g. A sign plan that coordinates the size, location, and illumination of proposed signage within the development . (10) A tabulation of the following information: a. The approximate total number of . dwelling units proposed, by type of structure and approximate number of bedrooms for multi-family units; b. The approximate total square feet of building floor area proposed for each general type of non-residential uses; C. The total land area, expressed in acres and as a percent of the total development area, proposed to be devoted to residential and non- residential uses including types of structures, streets, public and private open space, and off-street parking and loading areas; and d. The proposed number of off-street parking and loading spaces for each proposed type of land use. (11) Construction in phases : if the planned development is proposed for construction in phases, a proposed and tentative schedule 104 for the development of such phases shall be submitted, stating the approximate beginning and completion' date for each phase, the proportion of the total public and private open space, and the proportion of each type of proposed land use to be provided or constructed during each such phase; and the overall chronology of development to be followed from phase to phase . All public improvements directly related to each phase shall be completed at the time the phase is developed. Improvements serving the proposed planned development as a whole and any adjoining area in the planned development shall be completed in a sequence assuring full utility of the planned development as a whole and all areas within the planned development . All public improvements shall also be completed so that future public improvements required by any applicable ordinances of the City are not compromised or rendered unduly difficult . (12) Traffic impact analysis : a traffic impact analysis indicating the relationship of the proposed development to traffic, road use, and development plans in the immediately surrounding areas . (h) Public notice and hearing before the Planning and Zoning Commission. A public hearing on the Preliminary Development Plan shall be set and conducted by the Planning and Zoning Commission within forty (40) days of the filing of a complete application for approval of a Preliminary Development Plan. At least fifteen (15) days notice of the time and place of a public hearing before the Planning and Zoning Commission shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. Additionally, a notice of the public hearing shall be posted on the subject property and letters to all adjacent property owners shall be mailed at least seven (7) days prior to the public hearing. The applicant shall pay the actual costs of all such notifications . 105 (i) 'Action by the Planning and Zoning Commission. Within forty (40) days following the conclusion of the public hearing, unless a delay is requested by the applicant, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall transmit to the City Council its recommendation that the Preliminary Development Plan either be approved, be approved subject to modifications, or not be approved. In considering the Preliminary Development Plan and formulating its recommendation, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall be guided by the standards set forth in this Section. The failure of the Planning and Zoning Commission to act within forty (40) days following the conclusion of such hearing, or such longer period as may be agreed to by the applicant, shall be deemed a recommendation for the denial of the Preliminary Development Plan as submitted. (j ) Public notice and hearing before the City Council. A public hearing on the Preliminary Development Plan shall be set and conducted by the City Council within thirty (30) days of action or failure to act by the Planning and Zoning Commission in accordance with the provisions of this Section. At least fifteen (15) days notice of the time and place of a public hearing before the City Council shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. Additionally, a notice of the public hearing shall be posted on the subject property and letters to all adjacent property owners shall be mailed at least seven (7) days prior to the public hearing. The applicant shall pay the actual costs of all such notifications . (k) Action by the City Council. Within thirty (30) days following the conclusion of the public hearing, unless a delay is requested by the applicant, the City Council shall either refuse to approve the Preliminary Development Plan; shall refer it back to the Planning and Zoning Commission for further 106 consideration of specified matters; or shall, by ordinance duly adopted, approve the Preliminary Development Plan, with or without modifications to be accepted by the applicant as a condition of such approval; provided, however, that if such plan is approved with modifications, no application for approval of a Final Development Plan shall be filed or considered until the applicant has filed with the Director of Development Services his written consent to such modifications . In the event the City Council shall fail to act within the time limit herein specified, the Preliminary Development Plan shall be deemed finally denied. (1) Effect of Preliminary Development Plan approval . Unless the applicant shall fail to meet time schedules for filing a Final Development Plan or Plans, or shall fail to proceed with development in accordance with the plans as approved, or shall in any other manner fail to comply with any condition of this Section or any approval granted pursuant to it, a Preliminary Development Plan which has been approved, or approved with modifications which have been accepted by the applicant, shall not be modified, revoked or otherwise impaired, pending the application for approval of a Final Development Plan or Plans, by any action of the City without the consent of the applicant . (m) Density. (1) For non-residential development, the intensity of development may be regulated: a . by specifying a Floor Area Ratio (FAR) or Ratios; b. by specifying maximum square footage or gross leasable area; C. by specifying setbacks, height and bulk restrictions; or d. by a combination of the restrictions set out in sub-paragraphs (a) , (b) or (c) hereinabove for the project as a whole or for components or subareas within the project . In addition, non- - - - 107 residential Preliminary Development Plans may specify performance standards to be imposed on the project and restrictions regarding the location and nature of industrial, commercial, and other non-residential activities . In making its determination regarding the intensity of development and appropriate performance standards, the City Council may consider the character and scale of similar development, the character and scale of surrounding development and the area in general, and the real or anticipated impact on public facilities and services . (2) The permitted number of dwelling units may be distributed in any manner over the residential portion of the project consistent with the intent and provisions of this Section. The Preliminary Development Plan shall specify distribution of residential density for the project as a whole or for subareas within the project . In making its determination regarding the distribution' of residential densities, the City Council may consider the compatibility of residential densities with other uses within the district as well as outside the district and the impact of residential densities on public facilities and services . (n) Bulk, area and height requirements . The Preliminary Development Plan shall specify bulk, area, and height restrictions for the project as a whole, for subareas, and for components of the project . In making its determination regarding such restrictions, the Council may consider the character and scale of the proposed development as it relates to other uses and structures both within the district and outside the district, and the general character and scale of similar development within the area of the proposal . 108 (o) Open space. Common open space shall comprise at least twenty (20) percent of the gross area of the total development . Common open space shall be used for recreational, park or environmental amenity purposes for the collective enjoyment of the occupants of the development . Of the required common open space, up to one-half of it may be covered by water, floodplain, stormwater detention/retention facilities, or left in a natural state which does not violate the nuisance provisions of the City Code. To the extent practicable, common open spaces shall be distributed equitably throughout the development in relation to the dwelling units which such common open space is intended to serve . The open space shall not be relegated to only isolated areas of unusable land, but shall be highly accessible, either physically or visually, to the majority of the residents of the development . Common open space shall be maintained by a property owners association or may be conveyed to a public entity which will agree to maintain the common open space and facilities, subject to City Council approval . (p) Perimeter buffer requirements . Where a PD district is adjacent to an existing residential area or an area zoned for residential uses, there shall be a minimum 30-feet wide bufferyard, which shall be free of structures or parking areas and shall be landscaped with trees and shrubs, or preserved with natural features so that the PD district is visually obscured from the abutting residential properties . All landscaping shall be maintained in a healthy, neat and weed-free growing condition. (q) Public facilities . The Preliminary Development Plan shall specify conditions, restrictions and standards relating to the timely provision of necessary public facilities . In making its determination regarding such conditions, restrictions and 109 standards, the City Council may consider the adequacy of existing facilities, the timely provision of adequate facilities, the impact of the proposed development on existing and planned facilities, and the overall cost to the community. (r) Access to public thoroughfares . The . Preliminary Development Plan shall specify the location and general design of ingress and egress to the project along with any proposed access restrictions . The City Council may impose such access standards and restrictions as are necessary to protect the integrity and function of, the City' s thoroughfare system and to ensure the safe and efficient circulation of vehicles and pedestrians within the PD district. In making its determination regarding such access standards and restrictions, the City Council may consider the classification and function of the thoroughfare system, existing and projected volumes, the condition and design of the affected thoroughfares, the effect of the proposed development on traffic flow and circulation patterns, and the consistency with other adopted plans and policies . (s) Final development plan; purpose. The Final Development Plan is intended to provide more detail, and to refine and implement the Preliminary Development Plan. A Final Development Plan may be submitted for the entire planned development or in phases as approved in the Preliminary Development Plan. When approving the Preliminary Development Plan, the City Council may permit review and approval of the Final Development Plan in its entirety or for specified portions of the project by the Planning and Zoning Commission. (1) Application. Upon approval of the Preliminary Development Plan, the applicant shall submit an application for Final Development Plan 110 approval to the Director of Development Services . The application for Final Development Plan may include the entire area included in the approved Preliminary Development Plan or one or more stages or phases thereof in accordance with a staging plan approved as part of the Preliminary Development Plan. The application shall contain a plan which refines, implements and is in substantial conformity with the approved Preliminary Development Plan, and shall contain such information and documentation as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Planning and Zoning Commission, but it shall in all instances contain at least the following information and documentation, which information and documentation, taken together, shall constitute a Final Development Plan: a . The applicant' s name and contact information. b. A legal description of the property for which Final Development Plan approval is sought . C. The date on which Preliminary Development Plan approval was granted. d. A preliminary plat of subdivision that includes a survey certified by a registered land surveyor. e. A tabulation of the following information with respect to the area included in the Final Development Plan: i . The total number of dwelling units proposed, by type of structure and number of bedrooms for multi- family units; ii . The total square feet of building floor area proposed for each general type of non-residential use; iii . The total land area, expressed in acres and as a percent of the total development area, proposed to be devoted to residential uses and non-residential uses, including types of structures; public and private open space; 111 streets, and off-street parking and loading areas; and f. The proposed number of off-street parking and loading spaces for each proposed type of land use. g. A landscape plan specifying the design, description and arrangement of landscaping for all open space, buffer and perimeter areas in the PD district, including materials and techniques to be used; and a statement and plan of the proposed treatment of the buffer and perimeter areas of the proposed planned development, including materials and techniques to be used. h. When the proposed planned development, or stage thereof, includes provisions for public or private open space or service facilities, a statement describing the provision that is to be made for the dedication or care and maintenance of such open space or service facilities . If it is proposed that such open space be owned or maintained by any entity other than a governmental authority, copies of the proposed articles of incorporation and by-laws, or other establishing and governing documents, of such entity shall be submitted. i . Copies of any restrictive covenants that are to be recorded with respect to property included in the Final Development Plan. j . Utility plans, indicating placement and sizes of all public utilities, as appropriate. k. A statement summarizing all changes which have been made in any document, plan, data or information previously submitted, together with revised copies of any such document, plan or data. . 1 . Proof of recording any easements and restrictive covenants prior to the sale of any land or structure or portion thereof within the planned development, and proof of the establishment and 112 activation of any entity that is to be responsible for the management and maintenance of any public or private common open space or service facility. M. Such other and further information as the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council shall find necessary for full consideration of the entire proposed planned development or any stage or unit thereof. (2) Substantial conformity defined. A Final Development Plan shall be deemed not to be in substantial conformity with an approved Preliminary Development Plan if it : a . Increases by more than five (5) percent from the maximum density approved in the Preliminary Development Plan. b. Increases by more than five (5) percent the maximum floor area to be devoted to any non-residential use . C. Increases the height of buildings by more than five (5) percent . d. Decreases by more than five (5) percent the area approved for public and private open space, or changes the general location of such areas . e . Relocates approved circulation patterns to any extent that would decrease the ability of such patterns to function efficiently, adversely affect their relation to surrounding lands and circulation patterns, or would reduce their effectiveness as buffers or amenities . f. Significantly alters the arrangement of land uses within the planned development . g. Violates any provision of the codes and ordinances applicable to the proposed planned development, or h. Departs from the Preliminary Development Plan in any other manner which the Planning and Zoning Commission or City Council shall, based on stated findings and conclusions, 113 find to materially alter the plan or concept for the proposed planned development . (3) Action by planning and zoning commission. Within forty (40) days following the submission of a complete application for the Final Development Plan, or such longer period as may be agreed to by the applicant, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall review the plan with respect to its conformity to the approved Preliminary Development Plan; with respect to the merit or lack of merit of any departure of the Final Development Plan from substantial conformity with the Preliminary Development Plan; and with respect to compliance of the Final Development Plan with any conditions imposed by approval of the Preliminary Development Plan, and with the provisions of this Section and all other applicable federal, state and city codes, ordinances and regulations . If the Planning and Zoning Commission finds that there is substantial conformity between such Plans, and shall further find the Final Development Plan to be in all other respects complete and in compliance with any conditions imposed by approval of the Preliminary Development Plan, and with the provisions of the Section and all other applicable Federal, State and City codes, ordinances and regulations, it shall approve the Final Development Plan. Planning and Zoning Commission action. shall constitute final approval of the Final Development Plan. If the Planning and Zoning Commission shall find that the Final Development Plan lacks substantial conformity to the Preliminary Development Plan but merits approval notwithstanding such lack of conformity, it shall transmit such plan to the City Council 114 together with its recommendation that the Final Development Plan be approved. In any case where the Planning and Zoning Commission finds that the Final Development Plan lacks substantial conformity to the Preliminary Development Plan and does not merit approval, it shall transmit such plan to the City Council, together with its recommendation that the Final Development Plan not be approved. The failure of the Commission to act within the aforesaid time period shall be deemed a recommendation to the City Council to deny the Final Development Plan as submitted. (4 ) Action by city council . Within forty-five (45) days, or such longer period as may be agreed to by the applicant, following the action of the Planning and Zoning Commission, or its failure to act as provided, the City Council shall either refuse to approve the Final Development Plan, shall refer it back to the Planning and Zoning Commission for further consideration of specified matters, or shall, by ordinance duly adopted, approve the Final Development Plan, with or without modifications, to be accepted by the applicant as a condition of such approval . The failure of the City Council to act within the aforesaid time period shall be deemed a final denial of the Final Development Plan approval . (t) Notice and recording of final development plan. Within seven (7) days following the final disposition of an application for Final Development Plan approval, the Secretary of the Planning and Zoning Commission shall mail notice thereof to the applicant and to all city officials, departments, boards and commissions whose duties might be affected by such disposition. When a Final Development Plan is approved, the Secretary shall, within ten (10) 115 days of its approval, file a copy of the entire Final Development Plan in the permanent records of the Planning and Zoning Commission. (u) Building and other permits . Upon, but not before, receiving notice from the Secretary of the Planning and Zoning Commission that the Final Development Plan has been approved, and upon application by the applicant, all appropriate officials of the City may issue building and other permits to the applicant for development, construction and other work in the area encompassed by the approved Final Development Plan; provided, however, that no such permit shall be issued unless the appropriate official is first satisfied that the requirements of any codes or ordinances of the City have been met which are applicable to the permit sought . (v) Adjustments to plan during development. During the construction of a Planned Development, the Director of Development Services may authorize minor adjustments to the final Development Plan which are within substantial conformity of the final Development Plan, as defined in Section 30-341 (s) (2) . (w) Amendments to final development plan. In addition to the minor adjustments authorized in the preceding Section, an approved Final Development Plan may be amended, varied or altered in the same manner, and subject to the same limitations, as any other regulation established by this Section. In addition, an approved Final Development Plan may be amended or altered pursuant to the procedures established by this Section for its original approval . (x) Compliance with final development plan. The construction and operation of a planned development shall be in compliance with the approved Final Development Plan at all times . 116 Section 30-342 . A-1, Airport District (a) Purpose. The purpose of this district is intended to regulate development of land surrounding the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport . To promote compatible land uses with the airport and associated uses of surrounding land, along with protecting the airport from incompatible development . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Public airport owned and/or operated by a general or special purpose unit of government, to include all air-side support facilities necessary for operation. (2) General commercial aviation, air charter service, aircraft maintenance, pilot training, and scheduled air passenger and freight services . (3) Automobile and aircraft parking and storage . (4) Aircraft and aircraft parts repair, reconstruction, construction or maintenance . (5) Offices and office buildings . ( 6) Warehousing. (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) Motor fuel filling, dispensing and storage for vehicles and aircraft . (2) Agricultural use, limited to row crop production and excluding the raising of trees or animals, subject to applicable F.A.A. regulations . (3) Public parks, playgrounds and recreational facilities . (4) Hotels . (5) Food service, including restaurants and food dispensing. (6) Advertising signs, limited to on-premises signs advertising the name and services of a business located in this district . (7) Billboards, but only in conformance with Section 30-502 of this Chapter. 117 (8) Any sign erected and maintained pursuant to and in the discharge of a governmental function or required by law, ordinance or governmental regulation. In addition, any sign referred to in subsections (6) , (7) , and (8) herein must also comply with the Rules and Regulations of the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport, any applicable state or federal law, and receive prior written approval from the airport manager. (d) Special uses . (1) General retail sales . (2) Any use permitted in the (M-1) light industrial and (M-2) heavy industrial districts . (3) Public utilities, except for buildings and accessory structures that are normal and customary in a zoning district which would allow other buildings ' of the same nature as a use-by-right . (e) Height, area, bulk and setback requirements . (1) Maximum Height : two (2) stories not to exceed thirty (30) feet . (2) Minimum Lot Area : None . (3) Minimum Lot Width: None . (4) Minimum Yard Requirements: a. Front, Rear and Side Yard: twenty-five (25) feet 'for front and rear, ten (10) feet for side yard. Front, rear and side yard requirements do .not apply to structures constructed on or immediately adjacent to any runway or aircraft apron at the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport . (5) Maximum Building Coverage: None . (f) Open space, landscaping and bufferyard requirements . (1) Open space : None. (2) Landscaping shall be provided as required in Chapter 25 of the City Code. 118 (3) A 20-foot wide bufferyard shall be required adjacent to any property in the AG, RE, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 , R-5, RUMD and RMH zoning districts . This bufferyard shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 of the City Code. (g) Height regulations; definitions . As used in this Section, the words and phrases set out below shall have the following meanings, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) Airport : Cape Girardeau Regional Airport . (2) Airport elevation: the highest point of an airport' s usable landing area measured in feet from sea level . (3) Approach surface: a surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway centerline, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach zone height limitation slope set forth in Section 30-342 (1) . In the airspace plan, the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach zone . (4 ) Approach, transitional, horizontal, and conical zones: these zones are set forth in Section 30-342 (h) . (5) Conical surface: a surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of twenty (20) to one (1) for a horizontal distance of four thousand (4, 000) feet . (6) Hazard to air navigation : an obstruction determined to have a substantial adverse effect on the safe and efficient utilization of the navigable airspace . (7) Height: for the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this Section and shown on the airspace plan, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified. (8) Horizontal surface: a horizontal plane one hundred fifty (150) feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter 119 of which in the airspace plan coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal zone. (9) Nonconforming use: any preexisting structure, object of natural growth, or use of land which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section, or any amendment thereto. (10) Nonprecision instrument runway: a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance, or area type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in nonprecision instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned. (11) Obstruction: any structure, growth or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in 30- 342 (i) . (12) Person: an individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association or governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or similar representative of any of them. (13) Precision instrument runway: a runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an instrument landing system (ILS) or precision approach radar (PAR) . It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document . (14 ) Primary surface: a surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends two hundred (200) feet beyond each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth in Section 30-342 (h) . The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline . (15) Runway: a defined area of an airport prepared for landing and take-off of aircraft along its length. (16) Structure: An object, including a mobile object, constructed or installed by man, including, but without limitation, 120 buildings, towers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation and overhead transmission lines . (17) Transitional surfaces: These surfaces extend outward at ninety-degree angles to the runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at a slope of seven (7) feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary and approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces; also, transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extended a distance of five thousand (5, 000) feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at ninety-degree angles to the extended runway centerline . (18) Tree: any object of natural growth. (19) Utility runway: a runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller driven aircraft of twelve thousand five hundred (12, 500) pounds maximum gross weight or less . (20) Visual runway: a runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures . (h) Airport Zones . In order to carry out the provisions of this Section, there are hereby created and established certain zones which include all the land lying beneath the approach surfaces, transitional surfaces, horizontal surfaces, and conical surfaces as they apply to the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport . Such zones are shown in the most recent approved Airport Layout Plan which is incorporated into this Article and made a part hereof as though fully set out herein. An area located in no more than one (1) of the following zones is considered to be only in the zone with the more restrictive height limitation. The various zones are hereby established and defined as follows : 121 (1) Runway 20 visual approach zone. The inner edge of this approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is five hundred (500) feet wide . The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of one thousand two hundred fifty (1, 250) feet at a horizontal distance of five thousand (5, 000) feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway. (2) Runway 02 non-precision instrument approach zone. The inner edge of this approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is five hundred (500) feet wide. The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of two thousand (2, 000) feet at a horizontal distance of five thousand (5, 000) feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway. (3) Precision instrument runway 10 approach zone. The inner edge of this approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is one thousand (1, 000) feet wide . The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of sixteen thousand (16, 000) feet at a horizontal distance of fifty thousand (50, 000) feet from the primary surface . Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway. (4 ) Runway 28 non-precision instrument approach zone. The inner edge of this approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is one thousand (1, 000) feet wide . The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of four thousand (4, 000) feet at a horizontal distance of ten thousand (10, 000) feet from the primary surface. Its centerline is the continuation of the centerline of the runway. (5) Transitional zones. The transitional zones are the areas beneath the transitional surfaces . (6) Horizontal zone. The horizontal zone is established by swinging arcs of five 122 thousand (5, 000) feet radii for all runways designated as utility or visual, and ten thousand (10, 000) feet radii for all others measured from the center of each end of the primary surface of each runway, and connecting the adjacent arcs by drawing a line tangent to these arcs . The horizontal zone does not include the approach and transitional zones . (7) Conical zone. The conical zone is established as the area that commences at the periphery of the horizontal zone and extends outward therefrom a horizontal distance of four thousand (4, 000) feet . (i) Airport zone height limitations . Except as otherwise provided in this Section, no structure shall be erected, altered or maintained, and no tree shall be allowed to grow in any zone created by this Article to a height in excess of the applicable height limit herein established for such zone . Such applicable height limits are hereby established for each of the zones in question as follows : (1) Runway 20 visual approach zone. Slopes twenty (20) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of five thousand (5, 000) feet along the extended runway centerline . (2) Runway 02 non-precision instrument approach zone. Slopes twenty (20) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of five thousand (5, 000) feet along the extended runway centerline . (3) Precision instrument runway 10 approach zone. Slopes fifty (50) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of ten thousand (10, 000) feet along the extended runway centerline; thence slopes 123 upward forty (40) feet horizontally for each foot vertically to an additional horizontal distance of forty thousand (40, 000) feet along the extended runway centerline. (4 ) Runway 28 non-precision instrument approach zone. Slopes thirty-four (34 ) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal distance of ten thousand (10, 000) feet along the extended runway centerline . (5) Traditional zones. Slopes seven (7) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and the approach surface, and extending to a height of one hundred fifty (150) feet above the airport elevation which is three hundred forty-two (342) feet above mean sea level . In addition to the foregoing, there are established height limits sloping seven (7 ) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and at the same elevation as the approach surface, and extending to where they intersect the conical surface . Where the precision instrument runway approach zone projects beyond the conical zone, there are established height limits sloping seven (7) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the sides of and at the same elevation as the approach surface, and extending a horizontal distance of five thousand (5, 000) feet measured at ninety-degree angles to the extended runway centerline. (6) Horizontal zone. Established at one hundred fifty (150) feet above the airport elevation or at a height of four hundred ninety-two (492) feet above mean sea level . (8) Conical zone. Slopes twenty (20) feet outward for each foot upward beginning at the periphery of the horizontal zone and at one hundred fifty (150) feet above the airport elevation and extending to a height of three hundred fifty (350) feet above the airport elevation. (10) Excepted height limitations. Nothing in this article shall be construed as 124 prohibiting the construction or maintenance of any structure to a height of thirty (30) feet, or growth of any tree to a height of fifty (50) feet, above the surface of the land. (j ) Use restrictions . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, no use may be made of land or water within any zone established by this Article in such a manner as to create electrical interference with navigation signals or radio communication between the airport and aircraft, make it difficult for pilots to distinguish between airport lights and others, result in glare in the eyes of pilots using the airport, impair visibility in the vicinity of the airport, create bird strike hazards, or otherwise in any way endanger or interfere with the landing, takeoff or maneuvering of the aircraft intending to use the airport . (k) Nonconforming uses . (1) Regulations not retroactive. The regulations prescribed by this Article shall not be construed to require the removal, lowering or other change or alteration of any structure or tree not conforming to the regulations as of the effective date of the ordinance from which this article derives, or otherwise interfere with the continuance of such nonconforming use. Nothing contained herein shall require any change in the construction, alteration, or intended use of any structure, the construction or alteration of which was begun prior to the effective date of the ordinance from which this Article derives . (2) Marking and lighting. Notwithstanding the preceding provision of this Section, the owner of any existing nonconforming structure or tree is hereby required to permit the installation, operation and maintenance thereon of such markers and lights as shall be deemed necessary by the 125 airport manager to indicate to the operators of aircraft in the vicinity of the airport the presence of such airport obstruction. Such markers and lights shall be installed, operated and maintained at the expense of the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport . (1) Permits . (1) Future uses. Except as specifically provided in subsections (a) , (b) and (c) hereunder, no material change shall be made in the use of land, no structure shall be erected or otherwise established, and no tree shall be planted ' in any zone hereby created unless a permit therefor shall have been applied for and granted by the building official . Each application for a permit shall indicate the purpose for which the permit is desired, with sufficient particularity to permit it to be determined whether the resulting use, structure or tree would conform to the regulations herein prescribed. If such determination is in the affirmative, the permit shall be granted. No permit for a use inconsistent with the provisions of this article shall be granted unless a variance has been approved in accordance with Section 30-204 . a . In the area lying within the limits of the horizontal zone and conical zone, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than seventy- five (75) feet of vertical height above the ground, except when because of terrain, land contour, or topographic features, such tree or structure would extend above the height limits prescribed for such zones . b. In areas lying within the limits of the approach zones, but at a horizontal distance of not less than four thousand two hundred (4 , 200) feet from each end of the runway, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than seventy-five (75) feet of vertical height above the ground, except when 126 such tree or structure would extend above the height limit prescribed for such approach zones . C. In the areas lying within the limits of the transition zones beyond the perimeter of the horizontal zone, no permit shall be required for any tree or structure less than seventy-five (75) feet of vertical height above the ground, except when such tree or structure, because of terrain, land contour, or topographic features, would extend above the height limit prescribed for such transition zones . Nothing contained in any of the foregoing exceptions shall be construed as permitting or intending to permit any construction, or alteration of any structure, or growth of any tree in excess of any of the height limits established by this article except as set forth in Section 30-164 (8) . (2) Existing uses. No permit shall be granted that would allow the establishment- or creation of an obstruction, or permit a nonconforming use, structure or tree to become a greater hazard to air navigation than it was on the effective date of this Article or any amendments thereto, or than it is when the application for the permit is made. Except as indicated, all applications for such a permit shall be granted. (3) Nonconforming uses abandoned or destroyed. Whenever the building official determines that a nonconforming tree or structure has been abandoned or more than eighty (80) percent torn down, physically deteriorated, or decayed, no permit shall be granted that would allow such structure or tree to exceed the applicable height limit or otherwise deviate from the zoning regulations . (4 ) Variances. Any person desiring to erect or increase the height of any structure, or permit the growth of any tree, or use property, not in accordance with the regulations prescribed in this Article, may apply to the Board of Adjustment for a 127 variance from such regulations . The application for variance shall be accompanied by a determination from the Federal Aviation Administration as to the effect of the proposal on the operation of air navigation facilities and the safe, efficient use of navigable airspace. Such variances shall only be allowed where it is duly found that a literal application or enforcement of the regulations will result in unnecessary hardship, and that the relief granted will not be contrary to the public interest, and will not create a hazard to air navigation facilities and the safe, efficient use of navigable airspace. In addition, such variances shall only be allowed where it is duly found that the relief granted will do substantial justice, and will be in accordance with the spirit of this Article. Additionally, no application for variance to the requirements of this Article may be considered by the Board of Adjustment unless a copy of the application has been furnished to the airport manager for advice as to the aeronautical effects of the variance. If the airport manager does not respond to the application within fifteen (15) days after receipt, the Board of Adjustment may act on its own to grant or deny said application. (5) Obstruction marking and lighting. Any permit or variance granted may, if such action is deemed advisable to effectuate the purposes of this Article and be reasonable in the circumstances, be so conditioned as to require the owner of the structure or tree in question to install, operate and maintain, at the owner' s expense, such markings and lights as may be necessary. If deemed proper by the Board of Adjustment, this condition may be modified to require the owner to permit the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport at its own expense, to install, operate and maintain the necessary markings and lights . 128 (m) Enforcement. It shall be the duty of the building official to administer and enforce the regulations prescribed herein. Applications for permits and variances shall be made to the building official upon a form published for that purpose . Applications required by this Article to be submitted to the building official shall be promptly considered and granted or denied. Application for action by the Board of Adjustment shall be forthwith transmitted by the building official . (n) Conflicting regulations . Where there exists a conflict between any of the regulations or limitations prescribed in this article and any other regulations applicable to the same area, whether the conflict be with respect to the height of structures or trees, and the use of land, or any other matter, the more stringent limitation or requirement shall govern and prevail . Section 30-350 . Overlay Districts . Section 30-351 . NCON, Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District. (a) Purpose. The Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District is intended to provide a mechanism to initiate and implement revitalization or conservation of older areas or neighborhoods possessing distinct features, identity or character worthy of retention and enhancement . A Neighborhood Conservation District (NOON) takes effect through petition of the property owners of an identified neighborhood. This overlay district will provide additional guidelines that will facilitate maintenance and protection of the neighborhood character and the development of vacant land or under-used lots . This overlay district is not intended to take the place of a Local Historic 129 District, but to provide an additional method for property owners to preserve neighborhoods . The NCON Overlay District is intended to: (1) Maintain neighborhood character and integrity by focusing special attention on the maintenance of the physical environment in order to stabilize and enhance property values . (2) Promote the efficient use of urban land, including the encouragement of infill development of vacant and underutilized parcels that is compatible with the area. (3) Encourage and support the rehabilitation and renovation of existing structures . (4 ) Foster the harmonious, orderly and efficient growth, development and redevelopment of the neighborhood in a manner that accommodates desirable change . (b) General provisions . (1) A Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District may be enacted in conjunction with any underlying zoning district or districts within the City in accordance with the provisions of' this Section. All regulations of the underlying zoning district shall apply to property within the Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District . (2) The Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District shall be identified on the official zoning map by the suffix (NCON) . (3) An application for designation as a Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District may be initiated by: a. A petition duly signed and acknowledged by the owners of fifty-one (51) percent or more of the areas of land within the boundaries of the proposed overlay district, provided that it includes at least fifty-one (51) percent of the owners of record of the subject properties; and b. A statement documenting the conditions justifying Neighborhood Conservation 130 designation and setting forth the purposes of such a designation; and C. The general design guidelines that are proposed to govern the development or redevelopment of properties within the overlay district . (4) The designation ordinance shall identify the overlay district boundaries, which shall be compact, contiguous, uniform, and shall follow streets and alleys, rivers and creeks, railroads, property lines and City boundary lines . The designation ordinance shall include regulations and guidelines which apply to new construction as well as to additions, alterations, rehabilitation, conservation and renovation of existing structures . (c) Designation criteria. When determining a district' s potential for Neighborhood Conservation designation, the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council shall ensure that one or more of the following criteria are satisfied: (1) The area contains similar land uses and densities, displays unifying elements and possesses cohesive physical, social or economic relationships; (2) There is evidence of structural deterioration, encroachment of incompatible land uses, or erection of incompatible structures which are contributing to the changing of the area; (3) The area exhibits revitalization potential, but coordinated action or treatment is needed; (4) There is evidence that Neighborhood Conservation designation would be appropriate and effective method for conserving and revitalizing the area; (5) District property owners or residents desire and support neighborhood conservation efforts; or (6) District designation conforms to city plans and policies . 131 (d) Procedure for review and approval of development plans . (1) Prior to undertaking any work regulated by the adopted design guidelines and the issuance of any building permit or other permit for such work in a Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District, the owner shall submit a site development plan for review and approval by the Director of Development Services . Four (4 ) copies of the plan shall be submitted, which unless . otherwise required by the Director, shall include the following: a. The legal description of the property to be developed; b. The boundaries and dimensions of the lot or property to be developed; C. The location of all building setback lines along adjacent streets and lots; d. The location and designation of all easements on the lot or property to be developed; e. The, location of all existing structures on; and adjacent to, the lot or property to be developed; f. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed driveways, parking areas, walls, fences, retaining walls, walkways, landscaping, screening, lighting, signage, and service and mechanical areas on the lot to be developed; g. The location and dimension of all new structures and additions including entrance doors, windows, porches, balconies, carports and garages; h. A building elevation , drawing or photograph, and a list, description and samples of materials to be used; and i . Any other information deemed necessary to show compliance with this Section and with regulations and standards of the applicable Neighborhood 132 Conservation Overlay District designation. (2) Depending upon the nature of the proposed project, additional information may be required to be included on the site development plan. (3) Upon receiving the site development plan, the Director shall notify any officially recognized neighborhood association within said district in writing. (4 ) The Director shall review the site development plan for compliance with Section 30-351 (d) (1) , and the regulations and standards of the designation ordinance within two (2) weeks of receipt . A decision to disapprove the development plan shall be made in writing and shall state the specific reasons for disapproval . If the Director disapproves the development plan, the owner may revise the plan to reflect the Director' s comments, or may, within ten (10) days file an appeal with the City Council in accordance with this Chapter. (5) Minimum size of an area to be considered for district designation is ten (10) contiguous parcels, unless otherwise determined to be a cohesive neighborhood by the Director of Developmental Services . (e) General design guidelines . The General guidelines set out below shall be the minimum considerations for a Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District . Any individual Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District proposed may set out additional design guidelines specific to the identified neighborhood. These guidelines apply to new construction, additions, alterations, rehabilitations and renovation of existing structures to preserve the character of the identified neighborhood. The intent is to preserve the character of the District, while not imposing over-reaching restrictions . All work should be compatible with character of the neighborhood district including the following: (1) Site Elements : 133 a. Building orientation and separation. b. Area, bulk and density restrictions including floor area, lot size and width, building sets backs, lot coverage, height limits and other related provisions . C. Walls, fences, retaining walls and walkways . d. Landscaping and screening. e. Lighting and signage. f. Size and placement of accessory structures, including carport and garages . (2) Building Elements : a. Architectural detail and scale. b. Height, number of stories and vertical and horizontal alignments . C. Roof type, pitch and materials . d. Exterior wall materials, texture and color. e . Foundations height and materials . f. Window and door type, proportion and arrangement . g. Porches, decks and awnings . Section 30-352 . H, Historic Overlay District (a) Purpose. The purpose of this district is to identify and provide an avenue to designate local historic landmarks, and local historic districts . It is intended to help protect, preserve and enhance places, districts, sites, buildings and other features having a special historical, architectural, cultural or aesthetic value. The Historic Overlay (H) District is further intended to. (1) Stimulate revitalization and preservation of the residential, civic . and business areas; (2) Promote economic progress through heritage tourism; 134 (3) Provide for and encourage the designation, protection, preservation, rehabilitation and restoration of historic districts and properties; (4 ) Facilitate the City' s efforts to participate in federal or state historic preservation programs; (5) Protect, enhance and perpetuate such buildings, structures or land improvements and landmarks which represent or reflect elements of the city' s cultural, social, economic, political and architectural history; (6) Safeguard the City' s historic, aesthetic and cultural heritage as reflected in such buildings, sites, structures or land improvements and landmarks; (7) Provide a mechanism to identify and preserve the distinctive archaeological, historical and architectural characteristics of the City which represent elements of the City' s cultural, social, economic, political and architectural history; (8) Foster civic pride in the beauty and noble accomplishments of the past, as represented in the City landmarks and historic districts; (9) Conserve and improve the value of property or areas designated as landmarks or within historic districts; (10) Protect and enhance the attractiveness of the City to home buyers, tourists, visitors and shoppers; and thereby supporting and promoting business, commerce, industry and providing economic benefit to the City; (11) Foster and encourage preservation, restoration and rehabilitation of structures, areas, and neighborhoods; (12) Provide economic development by preserving and enhancing the environmental quality and property values of neighborhoods and the community at large; (13) Promote the use of historic landmarks for the education, pleasure, and welfare of the people; and (14) Provide economic benefits to encourage business and residential owners to locate 135 and invest in historically significant structures . The (H) district is an overlay zoning classification that establishes additional restrictions and standards on those uses permitted by the underlying zoning district . In the event of conflict between the overlay zoning district regulations and the regulations of the underlying zoning district, the overlay zoning regulations govern. In all other cases, both the overlay zoning and underlying zoning regulations apply. (b) Nomination of local landmark or historic district. (1) General. A nomination for designation as a historic district shall be submitted to the Historic Preservation Commission and may be initiated by a petition duly signed and acknowledged by the owners of fifty-one (51) percent or more of the areas of land within the boundaries of the proposed overlay district, provided that it includes at least fifty-one (51) percent of the owners of record of the subject properties . A nomination for designation as a landmark may be initiated by a petition duly signed and acknowledged by all of the owners of record of the subject property. A nomination of a landmark . or district shall be considered an application to amend the official zoning map of the City and thereby shall be reviewed under the provisions of this Chapter. The Historic Preservation Commission shall review the application and make a recommendation to the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council based upon the nomination criteria. (2) Declaration of eligibility. The Historic Preservation Commission may, through its surveys and research, identify architecturally significant properties, areas, landmarks and structures and notify property owners of their eligibility for nomination as a landmark or district . The 136 Commission shall maintain a register of significant undesignated properties, and distribute the register to appropriate agencies and bodies . (3) Legal description. A legal description of the subject property proposed to be designated as a landmark or historic district shall be included with the nomination. (c) Criteria for nomination. Upon receipt of a nomination application, the Historic Preservation Commission shall review the supporting evidence and determine if the property, area, or structure has sufficient integrity of context, design, materials, and workmanship to make it suitable for preservation, restoration, or rehabilitation, and one or more of the following criteria shall be met : (1) It has character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the community, county, state,. or country; (2) It is a site of a significant local, county, state, or national event; (3) It is identified with a person (s) who contributed significantly to the development of the community, county, state or country; (4) It embodies distinguishing characteristics of an architectural style valuable for the study of a period, type, method of construction or use of indigenous materials; (5) It is identified as the work of a master builder, designer, architect or landscape architect, whose individual work has influenced the development of the community, county, state or country; (6) It embodies elements of design, detailing, materials, or craftsmanship which renders it architecturally significant; (7 ) It embodies design elements that make it structurally or architecturally innovative; (8) It has a location or singular physical characteristics that make it an established or familiar visual feature; or 137 (9) It has character of a particularly fine or unique example of a utilitarian structure, including, but not limited to barns, vehicle fueling stations, or other commercial structures, with a high level of integrity or architectural significance . (d) Procedure for nomination. (1) Notification of nomination and public hearing. The Historic Preservation Commission shall schedule and hold a meeting on the nomination as to whether or not a nominated landmark or historic district meets the criteria for designation. The meeting shall be scheduled, held and conducted as a public hearing in the same manner as other hearings to consider applications for zoning map amendments or ordinance amendments and to receive the viewpoints of affected property owners, residents and other interested citizens . Notice of the date, time, place and purpose of the hearing and a copy of the completed nomination form shall be sent by regular mail to the owners) of record and to the nominators . Notice of the public hearing shall also be listed on the Commission ' s agenda for the date specified. (2) Timely determination. a. Within sixty (60) days of the conclusion of the public hearing, the Historic Preservation Commission shall make a recommendation as to whether or not the nominated landmark or historic district meets the criteria for designation in Section 30-352 (c) . Such recommendation may be for approval, disapproval or approval, in part and, together with a report shall contain the following information: i . Explanation of the significance or lack of significance of the nominated landmark or historic district as it relates to the criteria for designation. 138 ii . Explanation of the integrity or lack of integrity of the nominated landmark or historic district . iii . In the case of a nominated landmark or historic district found to meet the criteria for designation: (a) The significant exterior architectural features of the nominated landmark that should be protected. (b) The types of construction, alteration, demolition and removal, other than those requiring a building or demolition permit that should be reviewed for a Certificate of Appropriateness . iv. A review of proposed design guidelines for applying the criteria for review of certificates of appropriateness to the nominated landmark or historic district . V. A map showing the location of the nominated landmark or the boundaries of the nominated historic district . b. The recommendation and report of the Historic Preservation Commission shall be sent to the City Council and Planning and Zoning Commission within seven (7 ) days following the vote on the resolution, and shall be available to the public at the offices of the Division of Planning Services . (3) Action by Planning and Zoning Commission. a . Upon receipt of the Historic Preservation Commission ' s recommend- dation and report, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall review each proposed landmark or historic district for historic zoning designation. Within thirty (30) days of the Planning and Zoning Commission ' s review it shall make a recommendation with respect to 139 the proposed (H) designation. The recommendation, together with a record of the proceedings, shall be forwarded to the City Council. b. An (H) historic zoning designation shall be regarded as a supplemental zoning designation and shall not affect in any way the underlying zoning designation, as provided in other Articles of this Chapter. The existing zoning standards for each district are set forth and shall be complied with unless such standards conflict with the provisions of the ordinance designating such landmark or historic district and in the event of a conflict, provisions of the historic district ordinance shall prevail . A landmark or historic district shall be designated with an (H) affixed to the current zoning district acronym and illustrated as such on the official zoning district map. (4 ) Notification of determination. Notice of the determination by the Historic Preservation Commission, including a copy of the report, shall be sent to the owners of record of a nominated landmark, and owners of all property within a nominated historic district, and to the nominator within thirty (30) days following a determination of the Historic Preservation Commission as to whether or not the nominated landmark or historic district meets the criteria for designation. (5) Action by the City Council . a. Upon receipt of a recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission, the City Council shall proceed in the normal manner provided for zoning ordinance and map amendments, as set forth in Section 30-206 . Said procedure shall include a public hearing with notice as specified in Section 30-206. Notice of the hearing shall also be 140 provided in the manner specified in Section 30-352 (d) (4 ) . b. After the public hearing, the City Clerk shall. provide written notification of the action of the City Council by regular mail to the nominator, the owner (s) of record of the nominated landmark or to all property owners within a nominated historic district . The notice shall include a copy of the designation ordinance passed by the City Council and shall be sent within thirty (30) days of the City Council action. A copy of each designating ordinance shall be sent to the Historic Preservation Commission, the City Planning and Zoning Commission, and the Division of Planning Services . If designated, the landmark or historic district shall receive the supplemental classification (H) for historic structure or district, and the designating ordinance shall prescribe the significant architectural, historical or archaeological features that qualify the landmark for designation. A copy of the designating ordinance shall also be recorded with the county recorder of deeds . (e) Interim control over nominated properties . No building permits shall be issued by the City for alteration, construction, demolition, or relocation of a nominated landmark or any property or structure within a nominated historic district from the date of publication of the public hearing by the Historic Preservation Commission at which the nomination is first presented for consideration until the final disposition of the nomination by the City Council, unless such alteration, construction, demolition or removal is authorized by Resolution of the City Council, as necessary for the health, safety or welfare of the public. In no event, 141 however, shall the delay be for more than one hundred eighty (180) days . (f) Amendment or rescission of designation. A designation may only be amended or rescinded by petition to the City Council in compliance with the same procedure and according to the same criteria set forth herein for designation. (g) Purpose for a Certificate of Appropriateness . A Certificate of Appropriateness is intended to provide for review and approval of any work to be undertaken on structures within the Historic Overlay Zoning District or on designated local landmarks in order to ensure compliance with the City' s design guidelines as based on the Secretary of the Interior' s standards for historic preservation. This permit is not intended to disrupt or discourage investment in historic properties, but is intended to promote and encourage use of these established standards and guidelines for the rehabilitation, preservation, adaptive reuse, and restoration of historic resources and neighborhoods . (h) Certificate of Appropriateness; applicability. All properties within a Historic Overlay District or any property designated as a local landmark shall be subject to the provisions of this Article . No application for a building permit or demolition permit for any action in a historic district shall be approved until the City Council, Historic Preservation Commission, or its designee has issued a Certificate of Appropriateness . A Certificate of Appropriateness shall be required before one or more of the following actions affecting the exterior architectural appearance of any landmark or property within a historic overlay zoning district may be undertaken: (1) Any construction, repair, alteration, or removal affecting an exterior architectural feature or features; 142 (2) Demolition in whole or in part of any structure; or (3) Any construction, repair, alteration, removal, or demolition, in whole or in part, proposed by the City or any of its agencies or departments affecting a significant exterior architectural feature or features, or an archaeological site. (i) Certificate of Appropriateness; applications . Applications for a Certificate of Appropriateness shall include the following information: (1) Photographs of the existing conditions; (2) Scaled drawings of proposed changes; (3) List of proposed materials with dimensions; (4 ) As necessary for review, manufacturer' s literatures, material samples, site map and a structural report; and (5) Any other information deemed necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the application. (j ) Certificate of Appropriateness; approval criteria. A Certificate of Appropriateness shall not be approved unless the applicant presents clear and convincing evidence that the application meets the following criteria, adapted from the Secretary of the Interior' s Standards for Rehabilitation. The criteria are to be applied to specific rehabilitation projects in a reasonable manner, taking into consideration economic and technical feasibility. (1) Every reasonable effort shall be made to provide that a property will be used as it was historically, or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and special relationships . (2) The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alterations of features, shapes, and relationships that characterize a property will be avoided when possible. 143 (3) Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will be discouraged. (4 ) Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be recognized and respected. (5) Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be treated with sensitivity. (6) Deteriorated historic features will be repaired, rather than replaced whenever possible. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new features should match the old in design, color, texture, and where possible, materials . Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. (7 ) Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible . Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. (8) Every reasonable effort shall be made to provide that archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If these resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. (9) Whenever possible, new additions, exterior alterations or related new construction shall be done in such a manner that they will not destroy historic materials, features, and special relationships that characterize the property. Any new work should be differentiated from the old and be compatible with the historic materials, features, size, proportion, and massing to protect the integrity of the property and its environment . (10) Whenever possible, new additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and 144 integrity of the historic property and its environment will be unimpaired. (11) In conducting a review, the Historic Preservation Commission may consider economic hardship and other factors that may affect an owner' s ability to undertake and complete rehabilitation or other work under consideration. (k) Certificate of Appropriateness; review procedure. All applications for a Certificate of Appropriateness shall be reviewed and considered within sixty (60) days of the filing of the application. Determinations will be based on the approval criteria set .forth in this Article and generally accepted preservation policies as determined and set forth by the Historic Preservation Commission. (1) Applications for a Certificate of Appropriateness shall be reviewed by the Historic Preservation Commission and formal action shall be taken by majority vote . (2) Written notice of the approval or denial of the application for a Certificate of Appropriateness shall be provided to the applicant and the Director following the determination. (3) Upon the approval of an application, the Planning Services Office may, if all other applicable requirements are met, issue a certificate . The certificate may specify any conditions of approval under which the work shall be completed to be in compliance with the approved application. (4 ) Upon the denial of an application, a statement of the reasons for denial shall accompany the written notice. The Historic Preservation Commission shall make recommendations to the applicant concerning changes, if any, in the proposed action, which would cause the Historic Preservation Commission to reconsider its denial . The applicant may submit an amended or revised application that takes into consideration the recommendations . 145 (1) Certificate of Appropriateness; demolition. (1) Demolition, in whole or in part, of individual landmarks or any primary structure within a historic district is not permitted unless a Certificate of Appropriateness has been obtained for that purpose. Deterioration caused by neglect or lack of routine maintenance by the existing owner does not provide grounds for the approval of demolition. Grounds for approving a Certificate of Appropriateness for demolition include, but are not limited to, the following: a . The structure has been substantially damaged through fire, deterioration, or natural disaster; b. The structure does not possess the integrity, originality, craftsmanship, and age to merit preservation; and C. There is substantial evidence that it would not be physically or economically viable to rehabilitate the structure. (2) For applications for demolition, the City should provide notice of the proposed demolition to surrounding property owners, as outlined in Section 30-206 (h) of this Code, and post a sign on the affected property indicating the proposed demolition. In cases of demolition, the owner shall permit access ' to the subject property for the purpose of inspections and/or appraisals required by the Historic Preservation Commission or City staff. (3) Applications for demolition of a landmark or primary structure shall be reviewed by the Historic Preservation Commission and forwarded to the City Council with a recommendation. The City Council shall take formal action on the application. Approval shall be made by Resolution of the City . Council . (m) Certificate of Appropriateness; appeal procedure. An appeal of the denial of a Certificate of Appropriateness by the Historic Preservation 146 Commission shall be filed with the Division of Planning Services within thirty (30) days of the date of denial . The appeal shall be submitted for review by the Planning and Zoning Commission. The Planning and Zoning Commission must render a decision within sixty (60) days of the filing of the appeal or the appeal shall be deemed to have been denied. It shall require a favorable vote a majority of the members of the Planning and Zoning Commission to overturn the decision of the Historic Preservation Commission. (n) Certificate of Appropriateness; hardship appeal procedure. (1) If an appeal of the denial of a Certificate of Appropriateness is based solely upon hardship, proof of hardship shall be the burden of the property owner for consideration by the Planning and Zoning Commission. (2) Reversal of a Historic Preservation Commission denial based solely upon hardship shall not be approved unless the applicant presents clear and convincing evidence that may include the following criteria : a. Any deterioration or damage cited to establish hardship shall not be due to the present owner' s willful act, neglect or inattention to maintenance and repairs . Evidence showing that the owner or applicant failed to maintain or protect the property, or performed or permitted any acts to the detriment of the property, may be used as a basis to reject allegations of hardship; b. For income producing property, a reasonable rate of return cannot be obtained from the property if it retains its historic features or structures in either its present condition or if its features or structures are rehabilitated; or C. For non-income producing property, the property has no beneficial use in its present condition or if rehabilitated. 147 (o) Certificate of Appropriateness; stop work order. (1) The Director shall monitor all projects that require a Certificate of Appropriateness to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of a Certificate of Appropriateness, building permit or demolition permit . Where a project fails to comply with any part of a Certificate of Appropriateness or the provisions of this Article, it shall be considered a violation of this Code, and the Director may issue a stop work order in writing which states the violation and a deadline by which to rectify the violation. If the project fails to meet this deadline for compliance, a second stop work order may be issued in writing and delivered by certified mail, which shall set forth the terms of compliance and the penalties for violation of this Article. (2) Whenever the Director has reason to believe that an action for which a Certificate of Appropriateness would be required has been initiated or is about to be initiated, he shall make every reasonable effort to contact the owners, occupants, contractor, or subcontractor and inform them of the application process . If a stop work order is determined to be necessary to halt an action that requires a Certificate of Appropriateness, a copy of the stop work order shall be delivered to the owners, occupants, contractors, or subcontractors . A copy of the application form shall also be included with the stop work order. (p) Certificate of Appropriateness; lapse in work. Approval of any Certificate of Appropriateness shall be effective for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days, at the end of which time a building permit shall have been issued for the action (s) so authorized. In the event that a building permit has not been issued within one hundred eighty (180) days or at such time work is suspended or abandoned for a period exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days, the Certificate of 148 Appropriateness shall be null and void, and the applicant shall be required to submit a new Certificate of Appropriateness application for consideration by the Historic Preservation Commission. (q) Fees and Penalties . The City Council shall establish an appropriate system for processing fees for the review of nominations and Certificates of Appropriateness . a. It shall be unlawful for any person to undertake or cause an alteration, construction, demolition or removal of any nominated or designated property or landmark or property within a nominated or designated historic district without a Certificate of Appropriateness . Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this Article shall be punished by a fine no greater than five hundred dollars ($500 . 00) or confinement in the city jail for a period not to exceed sixty ( 60) days, or by both fine and confinement . Each day each violation shall continue to exist shall constitute a separate violation . b. It shall be unlawful not to maintain designated property or landmarks, or property within a designated historic district within the minimum maintenance requirements of Section 30-352 (t) . (r) District H, design guidelines . In addition to the criteria for approval of a Certificate of Appropriateness as set forth in this Article, the following design guidelines may be used, in conjunction with design guidelines and policies adopted by the Historic Preservation Commission in considering an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness and can serve as the basis for conditions of approval . These guidelines are based on accepted practices for historic preservation and are not intended to inhibit change, new construction, new architectural styles, or new technologies when 149 these changes complement the existing buildings and streetscapes . Design review decisions shall be based on the same set of design guidelines for all properties designated by the district (H) , however, structures possessing a greater degree of integrity, originality, craftsmanship and historic significance may have the guidelines more stringently applied than those with lesser significance as determined by the Historic Preservation Commission. These guidelines may be applied for all alterations, construction, demolition, or repairs affecting the exterior appearance of the property. (1) New buildings and additions to existing buildings : New buildings should be compatible with the architecture of the district . Scale, placement on lots and street setback must conform to the scale, placement and setback of adjacent structures; especially in the context of rows of buildings and streetscapes . Styles of architecture will be controlled only to ensure that their exterior design, materials, and color are in harmony with neighboring structures . (2) Alterations : Alterations should restore a structure' s original elements, materials, and appearance, if economically or physically feasible . Alterations affecting the exterior of a structure should preserve all significant original exterior elements,_ including building materials, doors, windows, and decorative elements . Elements that are not original, but which may have acquired significance by virtue of age or craftsmanship, should also be preserved. Alterations that disguise or sheath original elements and materials should not be permitted. Storefronts and commercial building facades should be treated as a whole, and alterations to the first floor should be compatible with the upper floors . (3) Demolition: Demolition of past additions that have disguised or sheathed original elements or facades is encouraged, as long as the intention is to restore those elements and facades . 150 (4 ) Relocation of buildings : Structures shall not be removed from their original site unless there is substantial evidence that it would not be practical or economical to utilize the building on its present site. If a building lies in the path of a public improvement project and if the building meets the requirements for preservation by virtue of its integrity, originality, craftsmanship or age, relocation may be considered as an alternative only after it is determined that the project cannot be altered to avoid the relocation of the historic structure . (5) Exterior walls : A structure' s original walls, including masonry, siding, sheathing materials, and exposed foundations, should be maintained and preserved, if feasible . Walls, siding, and sheathing materials that may not be original, but have acquired significance by virtue of age or craftsmanship, should also be maintained and preserved. These walls, siding, and sheathing materials should not be altered, covered or disguised by new building materials unless it is no longer feasible to maintain the significant materials . Masonry should not be painted or stuccoed unless it is no longer feasible to maintain the significant materials . Restoration of original walls, siding and sheathing materials is encouraged. Removal of false facades that cover or disguise original walls and materials is encouraged. (6) Decorative and character defining elements : Original decorative and character defining elements and those that may not be original, but have acquired significance by virtue of age or craftsmanship should be restored, maintained, and preserved, if feasible . (7) Doors and windows : Original doors and windows should not be replaced unless there is substantial evidence that they are no longer serviceable or cannot be restored. Restoration of original entryways that may have been covered, altered, or removed over time is encouraged. Replacement doors and 151 windows that imitate an earlier inappropriate style are discouraged. In general, existing openings should not be covered or relocated, whenever possible. If additional entryways or service doors become necessary, they should be located and designed in a sensitive manner. If it is necessary to expand original openings, it should be accomplished in a manner that respects and complements the surrounding building elements, materials, and colors . (8) Porches : Porches, porticos, stoops, entryways, loading docks and exterior stairways should be of a scale, design, material, and color that complement the existing fagade and its individual elements . Loading docks and service entrances should be located inconspicuously and should be considered a part of a building' s overall design scheme. (9) Roofs : Rooflines and shapes should not be altered, if feasible . Visible roofing materials should be compatible with other building elements and materials in terms of color, materials, and texture . The use of roofing materials appropriate to the style and period of the building is encouraged. The use of roofing materials that reflect an earlier or later style or period is discouraged. (10) Mechanical equipment and weather protection devices : Mechanical and weather protection devices shall be placed and installed in a manner that is unobtrusive. (11) Fences, sidewalks,. decorative dividers and walls : Fences and decorative walls should be placed and scaled in a manner that do not cover, block or damage significant building fagades or elements . Fences and walls should be of a style or period that corresponds with the style or period of the building or buildings they serve . Original fences, walls and sidewalks and those that have acquired significance by virtue of age or craftsmanship should not be removed or destroyed and should be maintained and preserved, whenever possible . 152 (12) Vacant lots, alleys, and parking areas: Parking lots, driveways, and other spaces between and around buildings shall be designed and maintained in a manner that does not detract from neighboring buildings and fagades . The creation of new parking lots, driveways and parking pads shall be done in a way to minimize their appearance and to complement the buildings they serve and the surrounding neighborhood. Garbage dumpsters, bollards, loading docks and other similar fixtures shall be structurally and cosmetically maintained and shall be placed in a manner that is as inconspicuous as possible. (13) Signs and awnings : Maintenance and preservation of original signs or those that have acquired significance by virtue of age or craftsmanship is encouraged. Signs that disguise, obstruct, or detract from significant fagade elements shall not be allowed. Signs and awnings shall be designed to complement the style, materials, and color of the building. Lighting and other illumination shall be properly shielded or diffused to eliminate glare . Individual building mounted lights shall be no brighter than 100 watts and be mounted no lower than 6 feet and no higher than 9 feet in height . All signs shall be installed in accordance with the provisions of Section 30-503 . (s) Signs . (1) Permit required. Irrespective of provisions in any ordinance of the City relating to signs, all signs for a landmark or buildings in a historic district not specified in the designating ordinance must receive a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Historic Preservation Commission, which shall review the proposed sign in accordance with the following general guidelines . No public hearing shall be required for an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness for a sign which is 153 otherwise in conformance with the City' s ordinances affecting signs . (2) General guidelines . a. General sign regulations are included in the City Code . Additional sign restrictions may be included in the ordinance designating a landmark or district . b. It is not the intent of these standards to create uniformity of signage or to inhibit creative initiative . C. Signs shall be designed and placed so as to appear an integral part of the building design, and to respect neighboring properties and the district in general . Signs shall be designed with appropriateness relative to the services of the establishment served. (3) Recommended signage . a. Signs should be maintained if they are determined to be an original part of a building as it was originally constructed. b. Some signs, though not original to a building may have acquired significance by virtue of their age, design, materials and craftsmanship. Such signs should be maintained and preserved. C. Some existing signs may not be appropriate, especially if they disguise, obstruct, or detract from significant facade elements . (4) Wall signs . Each ground floor occupant in a building shall have no more than one (1) sign oriented to each street on which the premises has frontage . The sign should identify the predominant use of the occupant or identify the building as a whole . a . Wall signs may extend the entire length of the facade but shall have a total vertical dimension of no more than two (2) feet, six (6) inches . b. Wall signs shall be mounted no lower than eight (8) feet above the elevation of the ground floor and no higher than the elevation of the second floor. 154 c. Wall signs may be applied directly on glass show windows or entry doors. These may be located at any point below the elevation of the second floor. (5) Secondary wall signs . Each occupant in a building may have one (1) or more secondary wall signs . These signs should identify occupants on upper floors or those not considered the primary occupants . a. Each occupant may have not more than one (1) sign applied directly on glass of upper windows . Upper window signs may. consist of individual letters not over six (6) inches in height . Total sign dimensions should be no greater than fourteen (14 ) inches in height . b. In addition to upper window signs, each occupant may have one (1) ground floor entry sign located at the entry way with individual letters painted or located directly on glass, door, plaque or directory. (6) Illumination. Any sign lighting shall be properly shielded or diffused so as to eliminate glare . (7) Exceptions . The following are appropriate in addition to those signs listed above : a . Names of buildings, dates of erection, monumental citations, and commemorative tablets which do not exceed twenty (20) square feet in area when made a permanent integral part of a building. b. Educational signs not exceeding ten (10) square feet providing bulletin or poster display space, identifying or explaining local history or other processes . C. Signs that have special aesthetic, artistic or historical merit or appropriateness . (8) Projections beyond property line . There should be no projections beyond the property line other than as described below, or as allowed by other Sections of this Article . a . Sun . protection/weather protection devices are permitted only in the form of awnings . Awnings should be of 155 canvas, or of a planar surface of metal or similar smooth surface. Awnings should be located no higher than sixteen (16) feet and should extend no lower than eight (8) feet . Awnings should be a color (s) and design that compliments the existing facade and that do not cover or damage significant structural or decorative elements . b. Individual wall lighting fixtures projecting beyond property lines may be used, providing fixtures are consistent with the period or the design of the building facade; the total wattage per fixture is no more than one hundred (100) watts; the fixture does not emit glare or harsh bright spots; the fixture is mounted no lower than seven (7) feet six (6) inches nor higher than nine (9) feet above the elevation of the ground floor; and the fixture extends from the property line not more than sixteen (16) inches, with no dimensions greater than sixteen (16) inches . C. The Historic Preservation Commission may adopt a standardized sign which may project beyond property lines and which may be used by all property owners or businesses within a district . Such sign shall be no lower than seven (7) feet six (6) inches nor higher than ten (10) feet above the elevation of the ground floor, shall extend from the property line not more than three (3) feet, and shall have no dimension greater than three (3) feet . (Noted BOCA Section 3102 . 10 . 2 limits projecting signs to two (2) feet inside street curbline. ) d. Signs already in existence on the date of the adoption of this ' Section. (t) Maintenance of historic properties . (1) Ordinary maintenance exclusion. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prevent the ordinary maintenance or repair of any 156 exterior elements of any building or structure described in this Article. (2) Definition of ordinary maintenance . Any work, for which a building permit is not required by law, where the purpose and effect of such work is to correct any deterioration or decay of or damage to a structure or any part thereof and to restore the same, as nearly as may be practicable, to its condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration, decay or damage. (3) Minimum maintenance requirement . All buildings and structures designated by City ordinance as (H) shall be preserved against decay and deterioration and free from certain structural defects in the following manner, by the owner thereof or such other person or persons who may have the legal custody and control thereof. The owner or other person having legal custody and control thereof shall repair such building if it is found to have any of the following defects : a . Those which have parts thereof which are so attached that they may fall and injure members of the public or property. b. Deteriorated or inadequate foundation. C. Defective or deteriorated flooring or floor supports or flooring or floor supports of insufficient size to carry imposed loads with safety. d. Members of walls, partitions or other vertical supports that split, lean, list or buckle due to defective material or deterioration. e. Members of walls, partitions or other vertical supports that are of insufficient size to carry imposed loads with safety. f. Members of ceilings, roofs, ceiling and roof supports or other horizontal members which sag, split or buckle due to defective material or deterioration. g. Members of ceilings, roofs, ceiling and roof supports or other horizontal 157 members that are of insufficient size to carry imposed loads with safety. h. Fireplaces or chimneys which list, bulge or settle due to defective material or deterioration. i . Fireplaces or chimneys which are of insufficient size or strength to carry imposed loads with safety. j . Deteriorated, crumbling or loose plaster. k. Deteriorated or ineffective waterproofing of exterior walls, roofs, foundations or floors, including broken windows or doors . 1 . Defective or lack of weather protection for exterior wall coverings, including lack of paint, or weathering due to lack of paint or other protective coating. M. Any fault or defect in the building which renders the same structurally unsafe or not properly watertight . (4 ) Public safety exclusion. None of the provisions of this Article shall be construed to prevent any measures of construction, alteration or demolition necessary to correct or abate the unsafe or dangerous condition of any structure, other feature or part thereof, where such condition has been declared unsafe or dangerous by the chief building official or the fire department, and where the proposed measures have been declared necessary, by such department or departments, to correct the condition; provided, however, that only such work as is reasonably necessary to correct the unsafe or dangerous condition may be performed pursuant to this section. In the event any structure or other feature shall be damaged by fire or other calamity, or by act of God or by the public enemy, to such an extent that, in the opinion of the aforesaid department, it cannot reasonably be repaired and restored, it may be removed in conformity with normal permit procedures and applicable laws . 158 (5) If minimum maintenance is not being maintained, the owner of the property or other person having legal custody thereof shall be notified by the Historic Preservation Commission. The notice shall be by certified mail and shall specify each item in the property or landmark that fails to meet minimum maintenance requirements . The owner or other person having legal custody of the property shall have thirty (30) days from the receipt of notice to comply with the minimum maintenance requirements . The Historic Preservation Commission, for good cause shown, may extend the thirty-day period. If, after the original thirty-day period or any extension granted by the preservation commission, the owner or person having legal custody of the property should fail to meet the minimum maintenance requirements, the owner or person having legal custody of the property shall be in violation of this Section and punished in accordance with Section 30- 352 (q) . (u) Design Subcommittee. The Historic Preservation Commission may establish a subcommittee of five (5) members including Historic Preservation Members and design professionals to meet with applicants at any time during the application process in order to review and comment on proposed applications . An applicant may request a meeting with the subcommittee before or during the review of any application. Section 30-353 . CX, Adult Entertainment Overlay District. (a) Purpose. CX Overlay District is intended for the use of adult entertainment uses . 159 (b) Definitions . (1) Adult - Adult, as used in this Section, means persons who have attained the age of at least eighteen (18) years . (2) Adult bookstore - means an establishment or business having as a predominant part of its stock in trade, books, magazines, photographs, pictures and other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specific sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" and limited in sale of such sexual materials to adults . (3) Adult motion picture theater - means an enclosed building with a capacity of two (2) or more persons used predominantly for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matters depicting, describing or relating to X'specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by patrons therein. (4 ) Area zoned for residential use - for purposes of this Section, means an area which is defined as district AG, RE, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, RMH, RUMD, CBD or NC. (5) Artist-body painting studio - means an establishment or business which provides the services of applying paint or other substance whether transparent or nontransparent to or on the human body when such body is wholly or partially nude. ( 6) Bathhouse - means an establishment or business which provides the services of baths of all kinds, including all forms and methods of hydrotherapy, unless operated by a medical practitioner or professional physical therapist licensed by the State of Missouri . (7) Church - means a facility for religious use . (8) Massage shop - means an establishment or business which provides the services of massage and body manipulation, including exercises, heat and light treatments of the body, and all forms and methods of 160 physiotherapy, unless operated by a medical practitioner, professional physical therapist or massage therapist licensed by the State of Missouri . (9) Modeling studio - means an establishment or business which provides the services of modeling for the purpose of reproducing the human body wholly or partially in the nude by means of photography, painting, sketching, drawing or otherwise . (10) Overlay zone - means a zone having boundaries conterminous with or circumscribed by an existing district, which imposes additional limitations or authorizes additional uses otherwise not required or permitted in the district . (11) Owning property - means for the purpose of this Section, a present freehold or non- freehold interest in real property. (12) School - means for the purpose of this Section, a public elementary, secondary, or high school, or university or college; and private schools with curricula equivalent to that of public elementary, secondary or high schools, or universities or colleges . (13) Specified sexual activities - means : a. Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal . b. Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy. C. Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock or female breast . (14 ) Specified anatomical areas - means : a . Less than completely or opaquely covered: i . Human genitals, pubic region, ii . Buttocks, iii . Female breast area below a point immediately above the top of the areola b. Human male genitals in a discernible turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered. 161 (c) Uses regulated. Adult bookstores, adult motion picture theaters, bathhouses, massage shops, modeling studios and artists-body painting studios, as herein defined, shall be located only in district CX, as established by this Section. Such districts are overlay zones and may only be established by the City Council in district C1, C2, Ml or M2 . (d) One thousand (1000) foot distance limitation waiver. (1) No adult bookstore, adult motion picture theater, bathhouse, massage shop, modeling studio or artist-body painting studio, shall be established within one thousand (1, 000) feet of any church, school or area zoned for residential use. (2) No more than two (2) of the uses regulated by this Section may be located within one thousand (1, 000) feet of each other. (3) The distance limitations set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived if the person applying for the waiver shall file with the City Planning and Zoning Commission a petition which indicates approval of the proposed regulated use by fifty-one (51) percent of the persons residing on or owning property within a radius of one thousand (1, 000) feet of the location of the proposed use . The City Planning and Zoning Commission shall adopt rules and regulations governing the procedure for the securing of the petition of consent provided for in this subsection. The rules shall provide that the circulator of the petition requesting a waiver shall subscribe to an affidavit attesting to the fact that the petition was circulated in accordance with the rules of the City Planning and Zoning Commission and that the circulator personally witnessed the signatures on the petition and that the same were affixed to the petition by the person whose name appeared thereon. The City Planning and Zoning Commission shall not 162 consider the waiver of locational requirements set forth hereinabove until the above-described petition shall have been filed and verified. (e) Public decency and morals ordinance not repealed. No provision of this Section shall be construed to repeal or amend any other ordinance of the City dealing with obscenity, pornography, lewdness, or any other ordinance relating to morals, or any part thereof. Section 30-354 . I0, Increased Occupancy Overlay District. (a) Purpose. This district is for areas that are highly desirable for concentrated mixed residential needs . While this high concentration of mixed uses can lead to vibrancy of the neighborhoods, these different uses within areas designated to be single family have the potential for conflicts . It is important that activities associated with this type of higher mixed residential use do not negatively impact the surrounding neighborhood. This overlay district is intended to allow for additional unrelated person per single family household. This district permits increased densities in these single family districts without disturbing the densities in other residential districts when they are located elsewhere in the City. This overlay district also addresses : parking design and other aspects of rental life to try and alleviate disturbance with surrounding single family private residences . (b) Permitted uses . (1) Single family detached dwellings . 163 (2) Additional unrelated persons, with an average of no more than one (1) additional unrelated person for every two (2) bedrooms . If there are an odd number of bedrooms, one (1) additional unrelated person will be allowed due to that odd number. For example, a five (5) bedroom house will be allowed to have three (3) additional unrelated persons . (c) Permitted uses (accessory) . (1) As permitted in underlying zoning district or districts . (d) General provisions . (1) An Increased Occupancy Overlay District may be enacted in conjunction with any underlying zoning district or districts within the City in accordance with the provisions of this Section. All regulations of the underlying zoning district shall apply to property within the Increased Occupancy Overlay District . (2) The Increased Occupancy Overlay District shall be identified on the official zoning map by the suffix "IO" . (3) An application for designation as an Increased Occupancy Overlay District may be initiated by: a . A petition duly signed and acknowledged by the owners of fifty-one (51) percent or more of the areas of land within the boundaries of the proposed overlay district, provided that it includes at least fifty-one (51) percent of the owners of record of the subject properties; and b. A statement documenting the conditions justifying Increased Occupancy designation and setting forth the purposes of such a designation; and C. The general design guidelines that are proposed to govern the development or redevelopment of properties within the overlay district . 164 (4 ) The designation ordinance shall identify the overlay district boundaries, which shall be compact, contiguous, uniform, and shall follow streets and alleys, rivers and creeks, railroads, property lines and City boundary lines . The designation ordinance shall include regulations and guidelines which apply to new construction as well as to additions, alterations, rehabilitation, conservation and renovation of existing structures . (e) Standards . (1) For each additional unrelated person above the general definition of family, one (1) additional off-street parking stall is required and shall conform to all City off- street parking regulations . (2) Refuse storage areas shall not be located in the front yards and shall be screened from view. (3) The division of any single unit dwelling into separate or additional dwellings is prohibited. The general intent of the structure shall remain intact . (4) Any other design requirements applicable in the specific underlying zoning district with which this district is combined. (5) Minimum district size - two (2) acres, consisting of contiguous lots . Article 4 . Supplemental District Regulations . Section 30-401 . Special Use Permits . (a) Purpose. Subject to the provisions of this Section, the City Council may by ordinance on its own motion or on application grant a special use permit for the special uses specifically identified in each zoning district from which the uses are otherwise prohibited by this Chapter. The City Council shall impose appropriate conditions and safeguards for the issuance of the special use permit, which may include a specified period of 165 time for the permit, a limitation of the persons who may carry out such use, and limitations upon or requirements for the size or design of buildings and other improvements upon the property, all for the purpose of conserving and protecting property and property values in the neighborhood. (b) Application for special use permit. Applications for special use permits shall be made and processed in the same manner as provided in Section 30-206 relating to applications for district changes . (1) The City Council shall determine whether such building or use will: a. Substantially increase traffic hazards or congestion; b. Substantially increase fire hazards; C. Adversely affect the character of the neighborhood; d. Adversely affect the general welfare of the community; and e . Overtax public utilities . (2) If the Council' s finding is negative as to all the subject referred to in this Section, the application may be granted; if affirmative as to any subject, then such special use permit shall be denied. (3) Any proposed special use shall otherwise comply with all the regulations set forth in this Chapter for the district in which such use is located. Section 30-402 . Reserved. Section 30-403 . Accessory Structures and Uses. (a) General provisions . All accessory structures and uses shall be incidental and subordinate to the primary use permitted in the district and shall be located on the same lot as the principal use or structure . No accessory structure or use shall be allowed unless it satisfies the requirements of the 166 zoning district in which it is to be located. Accessory structures and uses shall not be constructed or established upon a lot until the principal buildings, structure or use has been constructed or established, and shall not be used unless the principal structure or use is being used or operated. (b) Standards; residential districts . Except as set out in subsection (1) (d) below, no more than one accessory structure shall be allowed per lot . All accessory structures shall meet the setback requirements of the underlying zoning district . In addition, one minor accessory structure no larger than one hundred fifty (150) square feet in area shall be allowed at any location on each lot . Lots zoned AG, Agriculture District, shall not be subject to the limitations contained in this Section. (1) Maximum size : All accessory structures within any residential district shall comply with the following maximum building footprint requirements : a . No greater than eight hundred (800) square feet on lots less than one-half (1/2) acre; b. No greater than one thousand (1, 000) square feet on lots one-half (1/2) acre to one (1) acre; C. No greater than one thousand five hundred (1, 500) square feet on lots greater than one (1) acre, but less than two (2) acres; and d. Lots having two (2) or more acres are allowed up to four (4 ) accessory structures, providing the footprints of all accessory structures do not exceed a total of two thousand five hundred (2, 500) square feet . (2) Maximum Height : All accessory structures within any residential district shall comply with the following maximum height requirements : (a) On lots up to one (1) acre, the maximum height shall be fifteen (15) feet . 167 (b) On lots with one (1) or more acres, the maximum height shall not exceed the height of the primary structure . (3) Residential swimming pools and landscape features with water greater than two (2) feet in depth shall be allowed in the rear or side yard with the following provisions : a. It must be located at least five (5) feet from the property line; b. It must be located at least twenty (20) feet from the primary structure on any adjoining lot; C. It must be enclosed by a four (4) foot high fence with a secured gate. Section 30-404 . Telecommunication Towers; Standards . (a) A special use permit is required for a telecommunications tower in all zoning districts within the City of Cape Girardeau. No telecommunication towers shall be allowed on any right-of-way. The location of a telecommunications tower is subject to the following conditions : (1) The applicant shall identify the location of the proposed tower on a map showing the other tower locations within the City. If the proposed tower is located within one mile of an existing tower, the applicant must submit evidence demonstrating why the existing tower is not suitable or available for co-use . (2) The tower shall be designed to accommodate the co-use of at least two (2) other providers and made available to other providers for co-use for reasonable terms . The applicant shall provide a notarized statement as to the availability of the tower for co-use . (3) The design of the tower and accessory structures shall maximize the use of building materials, colors, textures, screening and landscaping that effectively blend the facilities within the surrounding natural setting and environment . 168 (4 ) The tower shall be set back from the right- of-way line of any public street up to a distance equal to the height of the tower. (5) Towers or antennas located on structures shall not extend more than thirty (30) feet above the highest point of the structure. (6) The tower and antennas shall meet all federal regulations, including but not limited to, Federal Communication Commission (FCC) emission standards and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) lighting requirements . (7) Any tower that is no longer in use for a telecommunications purpose shall be removed at the owner' s expense . The owner of the tower shall provide the City with a copy of the notice to the FCC of intent to cease operations . All obsolete and abandoned towers and accessory facilities shall be removed within six (6) months of cessation of use . In the case of multiple operators sharing use of a single tower, this provision shall not become effective until all users cease operations . The applicant shall submit an executed agreement to ensure compliance with this requirement . If the owner fails to remove an obsolete tower, the City may cause the tower to be removed and issue a special assessment tax bill for the cost of said removal, which shall be a lien against the real property affected. Section 30-405 . Home Occupations . (a) Purpose. A home occupation is a permitted use in all residential zoning districts . A home occupation may be continued for only so long as it is conducted lawfully and does not produce conditions which cause a nuisance . Violations of this Section may result in the loss of the ability to operate the home occupation. No home occupation shall be permitted if it : (1) Changes the outside appearance of the dwelling or is visible from the street; 169 (2) Generates traffic, parking, sewage, water use, or noise in excess of what is normal in a residential neighborhood; (3) Creates a hazard to person or property, results in electrical interference, or becomes a nuisance; (4 ) Results in outside activities, storage or display. (b) Standards . Unless otherwise regulated elsewhere in this Chapter, a permitted home occupation shall be an activity which is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the premises as a residence, provided that : (1) The activity employs no more than one (1) employee at any given time, other than family members residing in the dwelling unit . (2) The number of vehicle trips generated by business customers, clients and vendors who visit the residential dwelling unit does not exceed twelve (12) trips per day on a weekly average, occurring only between the hours of 7 : 00 a.m. and 10 : 00 p.m. , excluding trips referenced in subparagraph five (5) herein. (3) Direct sale parties or gatherings (such as Tupperware) are limited to once a month and held only between the hours of 9 : 00 a.m. and 10 : 00 P.M. (4 ) There is no outside appearance of a home occupation including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights . This restriction shall not apply in the Agricultural Zone Districts . (5) The volume of deliveries or truck traffic is not in excess of two (2) per day on a weekly average, excluding regular postal service and trips referenced in subparagraph (2) herein. Semi tractor-trailer use for deliveries is not permitted. This restriction shall not apply in the Agricultural Zone Districts . (6) The activity is conducted wholly within a main building or accessory building. 170 (7) The activity uses no equipment or processes that create noise, vibration, glare, fumes, smoke, dust, odors, or electrical interference, including interference with radio or television reception, detectable by any neighbors . (8) The activity does not generate any solid waste or sewer discharge, in volume or type, which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood. (9) The activity does not involve an illegal activity. (10) The activity does not require the receipt, storage, or shipping of any hazardous materials in quantities exceeding those allowable in the current City Fire Code . Section 30-406. Temporary Uses . (a) Purpose. This Section is designed to provide for certain land uses and structures which are needed, or are in place, for only short periods of time . These uses are permitted in all zoning districts because they are useful or necessary, and because they do not permanently impact surrounding property. (b) Temporary uses allowed. The following temporary uses of land are permitted in any zoning district, subject to the specific regulations and time limits which follow, and subject to the other applicable regulations of the district in which the use is to occur. (1) Contractors office, equipment trailers and sheds (containing no sleeping or cooking accommodations) accessory to a construction project are permitted only during the duration of such project and they shall be located on the same property as the construction project . All such temporary structures shall be removed upon occupancy of the completed construction, or upon 171 completion or abandonment of the construction work, whichever occurs first . (2) Real estate office (containing no sleeping or cooking accommodations, unless located in a model dwelling unit) incidental to a new housing or other development, provided such office may continue only until the sale or lease of all dwelling units or non- residential space in the development is completed. (3) Retail sales, such as bazaars, craft sales, fireworks and Christmas tree sales, provided that such activities do not exceed a total of thirty (30) days within a twelve (12) month period. (4 ) Garage or yard sales, provided that no more than four (4 ) garage or yard sales per calendar year shall be allowed, and provided that each garage or yard sale shall not exceed a period of three (3) consecutive days . (5) Street festivals, subject to the following restrictions : a . When a residential district adjoins the street where the festival is to be held, only one festival shall be allowed in any twelve (12) consecutive month period. No such festival shall exceed a period of three (3) consecutive days, exclusive of a reasonable period to prepare the street prior to the event and to restore the street after the event is finished. b. Activities related to the event shall be limited to a daily period extending from 7 : 00 a.m. to 11 : 00 p.m. C. All lighting, activities, noise or increased traffic associated with the festival shall not unreasonably disturb surrounding residential properties . d. The festival shall not litter or create a nuisance to adjacent or nearby properties, or violate any other provision of the City Code. 172 Section 30-407 . Nonconforming Uses . (a) Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to recognize the legitimate interests of those who have lawfully established structures or uses, which are caused to be nonconforming by the adoption of this Chapter, by permitting such nonconformities to be continued. However, nonconformities may adversely affect the orderly development, maintenance, use, and taxable value of other properties in their vicinity - properties that are in compliance with these zoning regulations . Therefore, it is necessary to subject nonconforming uses to restrictions that are designed to prevent the expansion or extension of such uses, and to enhance the probability that such uses will eventually be converted into conforming uses . (b) Standards for nonconforming uses . (1) Any structure or use made nonconforming by the adoption or subsequent amendment of this Code shall be allowed to continue without interruption or alteration subject to the provisions of this Article . (2) No nonconforming use shall be enlarged, extended, reconstructed, or structurally altered, except for ordinary maintenance, unless required to do so by law. (3) When a structure, the use of which does not conform to the provisions of this Chapter, is damaged by fire, explosion, act of God, or the public enemy, to the extent of more than eighty (80) percent of its fair market value, it may only be restored upon the issuance of a permit by the Board of Adjustment . Such restoration must be at least equal to the condition of the structure immediately before the damage occurred. (4 ) Whenever a nonconforming use is superseded by a permitted use, the nonconforming use shall not be resumed. 173 (5) Any nonconforming use which is discontinued, or its normal operation stopped, for a period of two hundred seventy-four (274) consecutive days shall not be resumed, but the use of the property shall thereafter conform to the uses permitted in the district in which it is located. Section 30-408 . Home Daycares . (a) Standards . (1) The home daycare facility shall comply with the State regulations for home daycares and be properly licensed. (2) The home daycare facility shall be located in the dwelling used by the operator as his or her private residence . (3) One (1) registered non resident adult assistant may be on call for emergencies when required by the Missouri Division of Family Services for licensing purposes . (4 ) The operator of the home daycare shall obtain a certificate of occupancy from the City, provided that all applicable health and safety regulations are complied with. Such certificate of occupancy shall be renewed yearly and prominently displayed on the premises . Section 30-409 . Excursion or Floating Gambling Facilities . (a) Standards . ( 1) Accessory uses associated with an excursion gambling boat or floating gambling facility shall include the following: a . Boat support facilities; b. Docking or mooring facilities; C. Employee support facilities; d. Ground transportation facilities; e. Passenger ticketing and reception facilities; f. Parking facilities; g. Security facilities; or 174 h. Signs, including those attached to a building or other structure, a boat or floating facility, or otherwise placed on the premises constituting an excursion gambling boat or floating facility site . (b) Off-street parking. Off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided as specified in Section 30-501, except that the requirements for off-street parking for an excursion gambling boat or floating facility and its accessory uses shall be one and one-half (11-5) spaces for every two (2) passengers, based on maximum occupancy, plus one (1) space per employee on the maximum shift . In addition, full-size bus parking spaces shall be provided as required by the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council . (c) Site development plan. The developer shall submit a formal site plan for review, which includes, but is not necessarily limited to the following: (1) Maps and other graphics indicating the boundaries of the development and all properties to be included, indicating whether such properties are owned, leased, optioned, or proposed for such. (2) The locations and general sizes of all buildings, structures, parking lots and other facilities comprising the development, including data on size, facilities, and occupancy limits of the planned excursion gambling boat or floating facility, and accessory uses . (3) Evidence that the development contains sufficient land to provide for any necessary or proposed land-side development and support facilities, including parking, and the development includes sufficient river frontage to accommodate the location and operation of the planned excursion gambling boat or floating facility. (4 ) An impact analysis including, but not limited to, expected access routes, traffic volumes, peak hours of operation, needed road or street improvements and traffic controls necessary to accommodate the 175 proposed uses and traffic volumes, and plans for on-site security and disaster response. (d) All buildings and permanently moored structures shall comply with applicable standards of the City' s building codes. Further, no occupancy permit for any accessory use set forth in this Section shall be issued prior to the issuance of occupancy permits for all new land-based permanent structures proposed as a part of the development. The City "Council may, however, at its discretion approve a temporary occupancy permit for any accessory use for a period of one (1) year if the required land-based structures are not completed. Section 30-410 . Alternative Energy Systems . (a) Solar energy systems and solar and earth- sheltered structures . Solar energy systems and solar and earth- sheltered structures shall be a permitted use in all districts, provided the system is in compliance with minimum lot requirements, is located on a structure or in rear or side yards, and is maintained in good repair as an integral part of the structure . (b) Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) . Wind energy conversation systems require a special use permit in all districts . Each application for a special use permit (SUP) shall be accompanied by a dimensional representation of the tower, including the conversion system, base, footings and an accurate plan containing the following: (1) Property lines; (2) Proposed location of tower on site; (3) Location of all existing structures on side and on adjoining properties; (4 ) All above and below ground utilities; and (5) All adjacent utility easements . (c) Height for wind energy conversion systems . 176 The total height of the tower (including any portion of the rotor or axis extending above the tower) shall not exceed the horizontal distance between the base of the tower and the nearest lot line or building line, whichever is closer. (d) Wind energy conversion system access . Climbing access to the Wind Energy Conversion System tower shall be limited either by means of a fence six (6) feet high around the base with a locking portal, or by limiting the tower climbing apparatus to not lower than twelve (12) feet above the ground. Section 30-411 . In Home Elderly Care. In home elderly care is designed to allow for elderly or handicapped persons to reside in and be cared for by the residents of a dwelling unit . (a) Standards . (1) Each elderly or handicapped person shall have a separate bedroom in the dwelling unit and have convenient access to a bathroom. (2) No separate cooking facilities shall be provided in the dwelling unit for the elderly or handicapped persons . Section 30-412 . Guest Houses . (a) Purpose . It is the purpose of these regulations to establish specific standards for guest houses . The intent is to preserve the integrity of the existing residential areas while allowing residents the opportunity to establish guest houses on properties that can accommodate this use . (b) Standards . (1) A guest house shall be used only by the occupants of the principal dwelling, their non-paying guests or domestic employees . 177 The guest house shall not be rented, and a deed restriction specifying this requirement shall be recorded by the property owner prior to occupancy of the structure. (2) A guest house may be permitted only on properties which contain an existing owner- occupied single family detached dwelling unit . Only one guest house may be permitted per lot . (3) Guest houses shall be located in the rear yard of the property, meet all setback requirements of the zoning district, and shall not extend into the required front or side yards . (4 ) The floor area of a, guest house shall not exceed 500 square feet . (5) The guest house shall be designed and constructed with materials that are comparable to and compatible with the primary dwelling unit . (6) The driveway serving the primary dwelling unit shall also serve the guest house . Section 30-413 . Height and Area Exceptions and Modifications . (a) Generally. The regulations hereinafter set forth in this Section qualify or supplement, as the case may be, the district regulations appearing elsewhere in this Chapter. (b) Height. The height regulations heretofore established shall be adjusted in the following cases : (1) Schools, public buildings and institutions may be erected to any height in any district in which they are permitted, provided front and rear yards are increased in depth and side yards are increased in width two (2) feet for each foot of height that the building exceeds the height regulations of the district in which it is located. 178 (2) The height regulations prescribed herein shall not apply to grain elevators, television and radio towers, church spires, belfries, monuments, tanks, water and fire towers, stage towers or scenery lofts, cooling towers, ornamental towers and spires, chimneys, elevator bulkheads, smokestacks, conveyors and flagpoles, provided the height of these structures does not violate any ordinance of the City. (3) The limitation on number of stories shall not apply to buildings used exclusively for storage purposes, provided such buildings do not exceed the height in feet permitted in the district in which they are located. (c) General area exceptions and modifications . The area regulations heretofore established shall be adjusted in the following cases : (1) Every part of a required yard shall be open to the sky, unobstructed by a building, except for accessory buildings in a rear yard, and except for the ordinary projection of sills, belt courses, cornices, and ornamental features not to exceed twelve (12) inches . (2) Open or lattice-enclosed fire escapes, required by law, projecting into a yard not to exceed three and one-half (31- ) feet and the ordinary projection of chimneys and pilasters shall be permitted by the city engineer when placed so as not to obstruct light and ventilation. (3) Terraces, uncovered porches and ornamental features which do not extend more than three (3) feet above the floor level of the ground (first) story may project into a required yard, provided these projections be distant at least two (2) feet from the adjacent side lot line. (4 ) Where a lot or tract is used for educational, institutional, motel, hotel, commercial, or industrial purposes, more than one (1) main building may be located upon the lot or tract, but only when such 179 buildings conform to all open space requirements around the lot for the district in which the lot or tract is located. (d) Front yards . . The front yards heretofore established shall be adjusted in the following cases : (1) Where forty (40) percent or more of the frontage on the same side of a street between two (2) intersecting streets is developed with buildings that have observed a front yard greater in depth than herein required, new buildings shall not be erected closer to the street than the average front yard so established by the existing buildings, except in the (M-1) and (M-2) districts . (2) Where forty (40) percent or more of the frontage on one (1) side of a street between two (2) intersecting streets is developed with buildings that do not have a front yard as described above, then: a . Where a building is to be erected on a parcel of land that is within one hundred (100) feet of existing buildings on both sides, the minimum front yard shall be a line drawn between the two (2) closest front corners of the adjacent building on each side, or b. Where a building is to be erected on a parcel of land that is within one hundred (100) feet of an existing building on one (1) side only, such building may be erected as close to the street as the existing adjacent buildings, or C. Where a building is to be erected on a parcel of land that is more than one hundred (100) feet from any building on either side, a front yard having a depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet shall be provided. 180 (3) Interior lots abutting on two (2) streets shall provide the required front yard on both streets . (4 ) On corner lots, a front yard shall be provided on each street except on lots of record. (5) An unenclosed balcony or unenclosed porch may project into a front yard for a distance not exceeding ten (10) feet . An enclosed vestibule containing not more than forty (40) square feet may project into a front yard for a distance not to exceed four (4) feet . ( 6) Vehicle fueling station pumps, pump islands and canopies may be located within a required yard provided they are not less than fifteen (15) feet distant from any street line and not less than fifty (50) feet distant from any (R) district . (7 ) In any (R) district, no fence, structure, or planting shall be maintained within thirty (30) feet of any street intersection. (e) Side yards . The side yards heretofore established shall be adjusted in the following cases : (1) Commercial or industrial buildings used in part for dwelling purposes shall provide side yards not less than five (5) feet in width unless every dwelling room opens directly upon a front yard, rear yard, or court . (2) For the purpose of the side yard regulations, a two-family, or a multi-family dwelling shall be considered as one (1) building occupying one (1) lot . (3) Whenever a lot of record at the time of the passage of this chapter has a width of less than fifty (50) feet, the side yard on each side of a building may be reduced to a width of not less than ten (10) percent of the width of the lot, but in no instance shall it be less than four (4 ) feet . 181 (4 ) On corner lots of record, there shall be a side yard adjacent to the side street of not less than ten (10) feet . (5) A porte-cochere, carport or canopy may project into a required side yard, provided every part of such porte-cochere, carport or canopy is unenclosed except for necessary structural supports and not less than five (5) feet from any side lot line. (f) Rear yards . The rear yards heretofore established shall be adjusted in the following cases : Where a lot abuts upon an alley, one-half the alley width may be considered as part of the required rear yard. (g) Lot per family. Where a lot of record at the time of the effective date of this chapter or a lot in a subdivision which the city council has officially approved and agreed to accept at the time of the effective date of this chapter has less area or width than herein required in the district in which it is located, such lot may nonetheless be used for a one-family dwelling or for any other nondwelling use permitted in the district which it is located. Article 3 . Chapter 30, Article II, Section 30-38, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, entitled "Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements", is hereby renumbered as Chapter 30, Article V, Section 30-501, entitled "Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements" . Article 4 . Chapter 30, Article II, Section 30-41, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, entitled "Billboards", is hereby renumbered as Chapter 30, Article V, Section 30-502, entitled "Billboards" . c. Article 5 . Chapter 30, Article II, Section 30-42, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, entitled "Sign Usage", is hereby renumbered as Chapter 30, Article V, Section 30-503, entitled "Sign Usage" . 182 Article 6. Chapter 30, Article II, Section 30-43, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, entitled "Fences", is hereby renumbered as Chapter 30, Article V, Section 30-504, entitled "Fences" . Article 7 . In accordance with the recommendation of the City Planning and Zoning Commission, following Public Notice as prescribed in Chapter 30 of the City Code and the Public Hearing held on Tuesday, February 16, 2010, Chapter 30 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, is hereby further amended to change the zoning of all of the properties depicted on the City' s Zoning District Map, a copy of which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, from their designations prior to the adoption of this Ordinance to the designations set forth on that Zoning District Map. The City Council hereby finds and declares that the properties described in this Article are at the present time particularly suitable for the purposes and uses of the Zoning Districts set forth in said Zoning District Map, and that such changes are reasonable and in reasonable conformity with the existing uses and values of the immediately surrounding properties . Article 8 . If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this Ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision and such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions hereof . Article 9 . It is the intention of the governing body and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this ordinance shall become and be made a part of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and the sections of this Code may be renumbered to accomplish such intention. Article 10 . This ordinance shall be in full force and effect ten days after its passage and approval . PASSED AND APPROVED this day of r� 2010 . Wn , Ja n, Mayor ATTEST: Gayle Conrad, City Clerk -. 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